哮喘病是通往肺脏的气道窄化并产生痰液此情形发生时.pdfVIP

Asthma Asthma is a disease in which the airways into your lungs become narrow and produce mucus. When this happens, it is hard to breathe. Some things that can trigger an asthma attack include allergies, cold viruses, medicines, dusts, chemicals, exercise or emotions. Signs • Breathing faster than normal or trouble breathing • Wheezing or noisy breathing • Coughing that may be worse at night or early in the morning • Feeling tight in the chest • Having a fast heartbeat • Having head congestion • Having a itchy, scratchy or sore throat • Being tired • If your doctor ordered a peak flow meter, having a drop in peak flow meter readings You may have more signs of asthma if you: • Have allergies • Have a family member with asthma • Are sensitive to air pollution • Are exposed to smoke • Have stress Your Care Your care may include: • Taking different medicines to: ─ Open airways ─ Decrease your bodyís response to allergens 1 哮喘 哮喘病是通往肺脏的气道窄化并产生痰液。此情形发生时，呼吸便很困难。 引起哮喘发作的事项包括过敏、感冒病毒、药物、灰尘、化学物、锻炼或情 绪激动。 症状 • 呼吸比正常情形急促或呼吸困难 • 喘鸣或呼吸有杂音 • 夜间或清晨咳嗽更厉害 • 胸腔发紧 • 心跳加速 • 头部淤塞 • 喉咙痒、发沙沙声或喉咙痛 • 疲累 • 如有医嘱要求使用尖峰吐气流速测量仪，则尖峰吐气流速测量仪的读数下 降 如是下列情形，你可能会有哮喘的更多症状： • 有过敏 • 有家人患哮喘 • 对空气污染敏感 • 暴露于烟中 • 有压力 你的医疗 你的医疗可能包括： • 服用不同药物，为了： ─ 打开气道 ─ 降低你的身体对过敏原的反应 Asthma. Simplified Chinese 1 ─ Decrease the swelling of your airways ─ Decrease congestion • Finding out what causes your signs. • Allergy testing. • Using a peak flow meter to check and prevent asthma attacks. • Drinking a large glass of liquid every 1-2 hours. This helps keep your mucus thin. Thin mucus is easier for you to cough up and decreases the swelling in your lungs. Clear liquids are best, such as water, fruit juice, tea, broth and clear soups. • Avoiding milk products when wheezing because they can thicken you