微纳米流体控制用冰阀器件执行过程的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 19 卷 　第 5 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vol . 19 　N o . 5 2006 年 10 月 CHIN ES E J OU RNAL O F S EN SORS AND AC TUA TORS Oct . 2006 Numerical Stimulation on Operating Process of Ice Valve for Controlling Micro/ Nano Fluidics YA N G Yang , L I U J i ng ( ) Technical I ns t i t ute of P hy s ics an d Chem is t ry , Chi nese A ca demy of S ciences , B eij i ng 100080 , Chi na Abstract :A s a new flow co mponent , t he ice valve wa s develop ed to clo se or op en t he liquid flow r unning in side a micro/ nano channel ba sed on t he f reeze/ t hawin g p ha se change of t he wor kin g fluid u sing a t her moe lect ric cooling device . Wit hout any leakage , being very clean , cau sing no pollution to t he solution it self an d ea sily elect ricit yco nt rollable , t he ice valve woul d find significant app lication s in t he cont rol of micro or nano fluidic s. Followin g t he wor king p rincip le of ice valve , t hi s p ap er i s aimed to numerically simulat e t he op eration behavior of t he ice valve by u sing t he cor re spon ding fluid mechanics an d heat t ran sf er mo del s. Paramet ric st u die s were al so p erfor med f ro m w hich t he co mp rehen sive wor king f eat ure s and cont rolling ac tivitie s can be well under stoo d . Key words : micro valve ; ice valve ; numerical simulation ; micro/ nano fluidic s EEACC :11982 微/ 纳米流体控制用冰阀器件执行过程的数值模拟 杨 　阳 ,刘 　静 ( 中国科学院理化技术研究所 ,北京 100080) 摘 　要 :冰阀是一种利用微/ 纳米流道内流体自身的冻结/ 融化相变过程来实现关断或开启作用的新型流体元件. 由于无运 动部件 、无泄漏 、不会引起流体污染且易于实现电控等优点 ,该器件在微/ 纳米流体系统的