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科學戰爭背後 的文化意義 科學戰爭背後的文化意義 科學戰爭 科學家 科學社會學家 (哲學社會學文化研究) STS (科學.技術.社會) 歷史背景 Sokals Hoax (索可的惡作劇) Social Text ( Spring/Summer,1996) P.217-252 Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum • Gravity Alan D. Sokal Department of Physics New York University 4 Washington Place New York, NY 10003 USA Internet: SOKAL@NYU.EDU Telephone: (212) 998-7729 Fax: (212) 995-4016 • November 28, 1994 revised May 13, 1995 • Note: This article was published in Social Text #46/47, pp. 217-252 (spring/summer 1996). • Biographical Information: The author is a Professor of Physics at New York University. He has lectured widely in Europe and Latin America, including at the Università di Roma ``La Sapienza and, during the Sandinista government, at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua. He is co-author with Roberto Fernández and Jürg Fröhlich of Random Walks, Critical Phenomena, and Triviality in Quantum Field Theory (Springer, 1992). • Transgressing disciplinary boundaries ... [is] a subversive undertaking since it is likely to violate the sanctuaries of accepted ways of perceiving. Among the most fortified boundaries have been those between the natural sciences and the humanities. • -- Valerie Greenberg, Transgressive Readings (1990, 1) • The struggle for the transformation of ideology into critical science ... proceeds on the foundation that the critique of all presuppositions of science and ideology must be the only absolute principle of science. • -- Stanley Aronowitz, Science as Power (1988b, 339) • There are many natural scientists, and especially physicists, who continue to reject the notion that the disciplines concerned with social a