第七章：以太网交换技术与交换机配置.pptVIP

目标 以太网交换机的原理 配置以太网交换机 用show命令检查以太网交换机的配置 交换机的3个功能 How Switches Learn Host Locations How Switches Learn Hosts Locations How Switches Learn Host Locations How Switches Filter Frames 桥接和交换机的比较 交换机交换数据 Transmitting Frames through a Switch Store and forward Complete frame is received and checked before forwarding 冗余拓扑 Redundant topology eliminates single points of failure Redundant topology causes broadcast storms, multiple frame copies, and MAC address table instability problems Multiple Frame Copies Multiple Loop Problems Solution: Spanning-Tree Protocol Key Issue: Time to Convergence External Configuration Sources Cisco IOS Software EXEC Cisco IOS Software EXEC (cont.) Initial Start up of the Catalyst Switch 1900 Logging into the Switch and Entering the Enable Password Switch Command Line Help Facilities Showing Switch Initial Startup Status Switch show version Command Switch show running-configuration Command Switch show interfaces Command Configuring Switch Identification Configuring the Switch Catalyst 1900 Menu driven interface Web-based VSM (Visual Switch Manager) IOS CLI (command-line interface) Switch IP Address Configuration Configuring the Switch IP Address Speed and Duplex Options 双工协商 The manually set duplex parameter differs between connected ports The switch port is in autonegotiate and the attached port is set to full duplex with no auto-negotiation capability causing the switch port to be in half-duplex mode Managing Mac Address Table Configuring Port Security Switch Command Review (config)#ip addr addr mask (config)#ip default-gateway gateway (config)#mac-address-table permanent mac ehternet 0/3 (config)#mac-address-table restricted static mac ethernet 0/3 (config)#address-violation {suspend|ingore|disable} (config-if)#duplex {auto|full|full-flow-control|half} (config-if)#port secure #sh mac-address-table #sh mac-address-table security #copy nvram tftp://host/dst_file #copy tftp://host/src_file nvram Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: