单斜式中心支撑钢框架滞回能需求层间分布及影响因素-结构工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要中心支撑钢框架具有较好的侧向刚度，并且其构造也相对简单，因此被广泛的 应用于地震区结构。本文分别选用了近场地震波和远场地震波，采用 ABAQUS 有限元软件对 10 层、 15 层、20 层单斜式中心支撑钢框架进行了动力非线性弹塑性时程分析，得出了单 斜式中心支撑钢框架在近场、远场地震作用下的滞回能层间分布。对结构在近场、远场地震作用下的计算结果进行了对比分析，研究了近场地震 脉冲作用对结构的层间耗能和滞回能层间分布的影响。本文分析了地震波震幅、强震持时、结构的自振周期、中心支撑的长细比、结构的阻尼比等因素对结构滞回能层间分布规律的影响。 通过对大量计算结果的数据分析，得出滞回能层间分布规律，并提出了建议公式，为基于能量抗震性态设计提供了依据。关键词：滞回能,抗震性态设计,中心支撑钢框架结构,动力非线性弹塑性时程分析。 本课题为国家自然科学基金资助项目的一部分。AbstractBecause of the good loading-resisting rigidity and its relatively simple structure, the centrically braced steel frames (CBSF) were widely used in the earthquake region.In this paper, ABAQUS finite element software was applied to the nonlinear dynamic analysis of elastic- plastic on the 10 storeys , 15 storeys , 20 storeys of the single diagonal centrically braced steel frame structure, to analyze the hysteretic energy demand distribution along the structural height by using 20 far-fault earthquake ground motions(EQGM) and 10 near-fault earthquake ground motions.The contrast analysis on the results of the structure under the action of the far-fault earthquake ground motions , near-fault earthquake ground motions is used to investigate the effects of the near-fault earthquake ground motions pulse.This paper also considers some others factors when analyzing the hysteretic energy demand distribution along the structural height, such as the amplitude of ground motions , Strong earthquake time of ground motions, essential nature vibration period, the slenderness ratio of the support, etc.Through the data regression analysis, this paper gives the calculation formula of the hysteretic energy demand distribution along the structural height.Key words: the hysteretic energy , performance based seismic design ,the centrically braced steel frames , nonlinear dynamic analysis of elastic- plastic method.This study is a part of the National Natural Science Foundation (Number:.目录摘要..........................................................................................