典型地物微波介电特性实验研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.pdf.docx

ABSTRACTABSTRACTGlobalobservationbyremotesensingisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsto obtainearthresourcesandenvironmentalinformationin21stcentury.Also,itisoneof theeightbig strategicsubjectson whichourcountryemphasiseintheeleventhfive-year plan.Asauniqueandeffectiveburgeoningremotesensinginstrument,Microwave remotesensingisgettingmoreandmorerecognitionfromallbigspaceflightcountries. Withtherapiddevelopmentofmicrowaveremotesensingdatasourcesfromplanesand satellites,as wellastheimprovementof thequality of data,how toextract thevarietyof usefulinformationfromthosedata becomesthemost significantresearchworkof microwave remote sensing application.Researchingonthedielectriccharacteristicofthetypicalgroundobjectsat microwavefrequenciesismainpartofmicrowavescatteringprincipleresearch,anditis alsothebaseforbuildingthemicrowaveremotesensingbackscatteringmodeland inversingtheelectromagneticparameters.Therefore,thispapermainlyfocusesonthe researchofthedielectriccharacteristicofthetypicalgroundobjectsatmicrowave frequenciesbybothoftheoryandexperiments.Firstofall,theconventionalmethodsof microwave remote sensingare summarized systematically. Andthen itbuildsthe overall frameworkofresearchingontheelectromagneticparametersgainedbyremotesensing. Based on the framework, a series of studies are conducted.Inthestudy,theoreticalanalysisisalwayscloselyconnectedwithexperimental measurement.Atfirst,itintroducesallkindsofdielectricmodelsofthetypicalground objectssuchaspurewater,saltwater,seawater,soil,plantandsoon.Andthenthe modelissimulatedbycomputingquantitativerelationshipoftheirdielectricconstant, frequency,temperature,salinity,andhumidity.Inaddition,measurementsonthe dielectricconstantbybothofthecoaxialprobemethodandthewaveguidemethodare made, the results of which are compared tothat of simulation.Inthispaper,studiesmainlyfocusontheresearchofthefree-spacemethodusedto measurethemacroscopicaldielectricconstantoflargeareaofearthsubstances,dueto theconsistencyofthescatteringparameterobtain