HIRA危险源识别和风险评估 XX国际置地公司.docxVIP

SAJ /  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 附件1 吉宝置业中国 危险源识别和风险评估 Planning Implementation计划和实施 Hazard Identification 危险源识别 The process of Hazard Identification will be carried out periodically and regularly to determine whether there are any new risks to the health and safety of employees. The mechanism for Hazard Identification may include one or more of the following: 危险源识别程序应该定期地，有规律地执行，从而确定是否有危及员工健康安全的新危险产生。危险源识别机制应包含以下方面： Job Safety Analysis: 工作安全分析 Structured analysis of the tasks associated with each job role to build an inventory of health and safety hazards. 结构化分析每个工作相关工作的作用，建立健康和安全的危险源清单。 Brainstorming:头脑风暴 Managers and personnel forming a Workgroup to synthesise a list of hazards from their knowledge and experience.管理者和全体人员组成工作小组，根据他们的知识和经验列出危险源清单。 Physical Inspection:实地检查 Workplace inspections to identify hazards associated with particular work tasks. 具体的检查方法去识别危险作业场所。 The Contractor shall use the above, as appropriate, to develop an inventory of hazards for assessment against agreed risk criteria. 根据具体情况，承包商可以采用上述方法来建立一个危险源的风险评价和约定标准。 Risk Assessment风险评估 Risk assessment is an analysis of the cause and effect relationship and is exemplified by the if……then…… statement, e.g.: If there is an incident within a workplace (the cause, and its measured likelihood), then someone may be injured (the effect and its measured impact). 风险评估是一种因果关系的分析法，表述为“如果。。。就。。。”，如：如果在工地发生事故（原因， 以及可能性的判别），那么可能就会有人受伤（结果和判断的影响）。 Risk assessment is often associated with risks which have not yet materialised, therefore risk is measured semi-quantitatively in terms of the Likelihood of the risk occurring, and the Impact of it on those affected, as follows: 风险评估经常与还没发生的危险联系在一起，因此风险根据其发生的可能性进行等级划分，及其产生的影响根据??重度划分如下， 等级可能性描述1 罕见的 几乎不会发生，可能性最小 2稀少的 正常情况下不可能发生 3 偶然的 可能发生 4 频繁的 屡见不鲜 5 几乎确定的 重复的经历，可能性最大  等级 严重性 描述 5 灾难 死亡，致命疾病或多个重大伤亡 4 较大 重伤危及生命的职业病（包括截肢，主要骨折，多处受伤，职业性癌症，急性中毒） 3 中等 受伤需要医疗治疗或职业病