江苏省怀仁中学高一（上）英语教师版附加疑问句学案.docVIP

3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： 　　This is important, isn’t it? 　　That isn’t correct, is it? 　　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 4. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you。如： 　　One can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you? 　　One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 5. 如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： 　　Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? 　　Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? 　　Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 二. 句法结构6. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： 　　There’s no help for it, is there? 　　There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 7. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 　　What a clever boy, isn’t he? 　　What a lovely day, isn’t it? 8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： 　　She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 　　I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I? 　　但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称（I, we）时，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 　　I suppose that he’s serious， isn’t he? 　　I don’t think she cares, does she? 9. 强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致。 It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it? It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 10. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： 　　Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you等结构。如： 　　Don’t open the door, will you? 　　Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we; 以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如： 　　Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? 　　Let us go out for a rest, will you? 三. 情态动词的情况 12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如： 　　You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? 　　I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 　　但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： 　　You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? 　　They must have seen the film last week, did