QA 常用术语解释.docVIP

1.QA术语词汇 1.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）2.IQC：进料检验(InComing Quality Control))　　　3.FQC：最终品质检验 (Final Quality　contro)　4.OQC：出货检验(Outgoing Quality　Control)　5.IPQC：制程检验(In process Quality Control)6.QCC：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)　7.TQM：全面品质经营（Total Quality Manage）或者TQC（Total Quality Control）8.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistics Process? Control）9.COQ：品质成本（Cost Of　Quality）　　10.AQL：允收品质水准（Accept Quality Control）11.QRA :Quality Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 12.MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证 13.DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证 14.VQC: Vendor Quality Control__售货质量控制 15.IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制 16.OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 17.QM Quality Manual 品质手册18.DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数 19.PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一 20.RMA: Return Material Authorization(RMA)_ 退货授权(RMA) 21.ISO: International Standard Organization__国际标准化组织 22.VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection__外观机构检验 23.AVL: Approval Vendor List__合格厂商 24.FQC: Final Quality Control__最终质量控制 25.OBA: Open Box Audit__成品检验 26.FAI: First Article Inspection__首件检验 27.CAR: Corrective Action Request__改进对策要求 28.4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,,方法 29.ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放 30.BOM: Bill OF Material__材料清单 31.ECR: Engineering Change Request__工程变更申请 32.ECO: Engineering Change order__工程变更指令 33.EVT: engineer Verification Test__工程验证测试 34.DVT:__Design Verification Test__ 设计验证测试 35.VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证36.CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户品质保证37.FPY First Pass Yield Rate 直通率(一次成功率)38.MRB Material Review Board 物料委员会39.X-R Chart 平均值与全距管制图40.X-Rm Chart 个别值与全距管制图41.P Chart 不良率管制图42.U Chart 单位缺点管制图43.C Chart 缺点数管制图44.Ca Capability of Accuracy 精确度 45.CP Capability of Precision 准确度46.CPK 制程能力分析47.ESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电释放(放电)48.ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准组织49.RMA Procedure RMA程序50.FIFO First In First Out 先进先出51.AC/RE Accept/Reject） 接收/拒收52.CR Critical） Defect 严重53.MA Major Defect严重54.MI Minor Defect