中国东北地区侏罗、白垩纪地层划分与对比-古生物学与地层学专业论文.docx

摘要本文运用综合地层学理论、地层多重划分对比的思想对包括内蒙古自治区东部、辽 宁省大部和黑龙江省、吉林省在内的中国东北地区侏罗—白垩系进行多重地层划分与对 比。首先对研究区侏罗系、白垩系进行了地层区划；然后分别选取吉林洮南侏罗系剖面、 吉林吉中侏罗系剖面、燕辽侏罗系剖面、松辽白垩系剖面作为中国东北地区侏罗—白垩 系的代表剖面，分区清理了中国东北地区侏罗—白垩纪岩石地层单元，详细研究了近 20 余条剖面，并绘制了 20 条横剖面图、13 条代表性剖面综合柱状图。第三，对研究区侏 罗系海、陆相及白垩系生物群进行建带，共总结划分建立了 94 个化石组合、亚组合或带(其中前人已经建立 74 个带，本文建立 20 个化石带)，并做出了海陆相生物的化石分布 表。第四，用 K-Ar 法等测定辽西地区、松辽盆地、辽东地区、大兴安岭南部地区关键 层位的火山岩同位素年龄。第五，收集近年来该地区磁性地层资料，通过对比研究层位 的同位素年龄与磁性地层柱，确定了义县组时代和上、下白垩统界线。第六，以岩石地 层为基础，古生物地层为依据，结合火山岩同位素年代学、磁性地层学等多种研究手段， 确定研究区侏罗—白垩系海、陆相界线，建立研究区侏罗、白垩系统一的精细年代、生 物、岩石地层格架，从而对不同分区不同地点的剖面进行了 SN 向 、EW 向 、NE 向 、NNE 向、NNW 向等多方向的交错网格状高精度划分与对比，绘制了剖面划分对比图 11 幅 ， 最终建立了较为精确的中国东北地区侏罗、白垩系综合划分对比表。关键词：东北地区 侏罗系 白垩系 地层划分对比ABSTRACTIn this paper, the multiple strata division and the Correlation about Jurassic and Cretaceous in the northeast of China where includes east of the Inner Mongolia Region, most of Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, and Jilin Province proceeded using integrated stratigraphy theory, the strata multiple division and the Correlation thought.First of all, the study area of Jurassic and Cretaceous were brought into strata divisions, in which Jinlin Taonan Jurassic profile, middle of Jinlin Jurassic profile, Yanliao Jurassic profile, Songliao Cretaceous profile were selected respectively as typical profiles from Jurassic to Cretaceous in the northeast of China. Secondly, Rock-stratigraphic units especially of the typical section are checked up and revised in this article. At the same time, more than 20 cross sections are studied and drawed, also 13 typical comprehensive stratigraphic columns are drawed. Thirdly, 94 fossil assemblages, fossil subassemblages or fossil zonations are divided— of which 74 are /establish/established by /predecessors/predecessors and 20 are new—among the biota of Jurassic and Cretaceous ， especially Jurassic divided from the aspects of marine facies to continentfacies. For the fourth, dating of the K-Ar isotopic are mensurated in Liaoxi area, Songliao basin, Liaodong area an