级联h-桥多电平statcom关键技术研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

了探索，提出一种链节直流电压分布式控制系统，能在不损害均压效果前提下，简化通信系统，便于链节扩展。分析了分布式系统引入直流电压控制调节量 vb 前后，系统 的总功率平衡关系和各链节的功率变化情况，建立了考虑主链节直流电压闭环控制的 作用后 vb 和链节损耗差异间的定量关系，通过仿真验证了这一定量关系的正确性。给 出了分布式系统的具体软、硬件设计方案，通过一台单相三模块级联 H-桥七电平 STATCOM 样机的实验结果验证了分布式系统的有效性。关键词：静止同步补偿器（STATCOM）；级联 H-桥多电平变换器；同步算法；频率 适应性；有效补偿范围；直流电压分布式控制AbstractKeeping system voltage level stable is a basic requirement for electricity generation, transmission and distribution systems, and this can bring the users stable, reliable and clean electric energy. Rapid and dynamic reactive power compensation is very important. Having many merits, the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) represents the development tendency of reactive power compensation devices, and it has been paid more and more attention. Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOM is the best choice of high voltage large capacity STATCOM application at present, and it has a broad development prospect and special research value. The key technologies of cascaded H-Bridge STATCOM involve synchronization algorithm, modulation strategy, dynamic reactive power and grid-connected current control, control and protection under unbalanced conditions and dc voltage balance control, etc. To solve the problems existed in the research field of synchronization algorithm, control under unbalanced conditions and dc voltage balance control, this paper works in the following three areas.First, the frequency-biased characteristic of abc/dq transformation is discussed. The improved dq_MAF_open synchronization algorithm based on predictive filter has two main defects: the frequency adaptive range is too narrow, and the amplitude attenuation on uneven harmonic spot is not enough. To make up these two defects, a novel wide frequency adaptive range open-loop synchronization algorithm based on FIR filter is proposed. The operation principles and design methods of all parts of this algorithm are analyzed in detail, and specific designing steps are given. The frequency adaptability of the predictive filter improved