特殊地质地段隧道进洞方案研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

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特殊地质地段隧道进洞方案研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

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特殊地质地段隧道进洞方案研究-结构工程专业论文

AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoftransportationsysteminChina,constructionoftunnelsandundergroundstructuresisenormouslyincreasing.Meanwhile,thegeometricalandtopographicalconditionsaremoreandmorecomplicated.Inthemanyproblemsoftunnelconstruction,thetunnelportaltobeexcavatedbecomesakeyoneduetothegeologicalconditionsandconstructiondifficulties.InthisthesistheproblemsinthetunnelportalconstructionofTaishangouTunnelofShibaiHighwayarestudied.Thecollapseofthereasonsandprocess beforethereasonablemeasuresaretakenhasbeenanalyzed.Meanwhile,thereasonablemeasuresaimedthecomplicatedgeometricalconditionsatthetunnelportalhavebeentaken.Thecontentsareasfollows.Basedontherelatedreferences,thepresentmethodsof judgmentsandtreatmentsfortheslopestabilityatthetunnelportalaresummarized.AimingtothespecialgeometricalconditionsatTaishangoutunnelportal, theprocessandreasonsofthecollapseatportalhasbeenanalyzed.Theemergencymeasureshavebeentakenbasedonthesiteconstructionandthiscanavoidthefurthercollapse.Accordingtothecollapseprocessandgeologicalconditionsatthetunnelportal,theconstructionschemeforthetunnelopeninghasbeentaken,i.e.,combinationofpilefoundationsandlongpiperoof.Themechanicsofthelongpiperooftotreatthetunnelcollapseisstudied andasimpleandeffectivemechanicalmodelisproposed.Thesafetyhasbeenanalyzedandtherelativeparametershavebeencalculated.Thefinitedifferencemethodsoftware,FLAC3D,isusedtoanalyzethetreatmentschemeattheportal.Thestressesofthetunnelbracingandsettlementsofthegroundsurfacehavebeencalculated.Comparingthetheoreticalresultsandnumericalsimulation,theapplicabilityofthetreatmentisdemonstratedthroughthecomparisonoftheresultsofnumericalmodelingandthesitemonitoring.Theresultsofthearticlecan bereferred toothertunnelsintheundergoingconstructionofhighway,andinthesimilarsituationsofexcavationoftunnelportals.Keywords:highwaytunnellandslideexcavationoftunnelportallongpiperoof monitoringandmeasuring目录摘要.............................................................................................