纳米al2o3颗粒增强铝基复合材料力学性能的研究-材料科学专业论文.docx

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纳米al2o3颗粒增强铝基复合材料力学性能的研究-材料科学专业论文.docx

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纳米al2o3颗粒增强铝基复合材料力学性能的研究-材料科学专业论文

StudyofthePerformanceofAl2O3NanoparticleReinforcedAluminumAlloyMatrixCompositesAbstractThemechanicbehaviorofAl2O3nanoparticlereinforcedaluminumaalloymatrixcompositesduringhotcompressiondeformationconditionswasstudiedbyisothermalhotcompressiononG1eeble-1500bhotsimulationmachine.Themechanicalpropertiesof deformationnanometricAl2O3 particlereinforcedaluminumalloymatrixcompositesunderdifferentheattreatmentcondionswereinvestigatedbymetallographicanalysis，durometer,weartestandtensiletest．Theexperimentalresultsareasfollows:theflowstressofAl2O3nanoparticlereinforcedaluminumaalloymatrixcompositesincreaseswithincreasingstrainrateanddecreaseswithincreasingtemperature,soitwas positivestrainratesensitivematerials,andtheexponentialrelationshipbetweenflowstress andstrainrateshowsthehotextresionofthecompositeswascontrolledbyactivationenergy;thegrainsizeofAl2O3nanoparticlereinforcedaluminumaalloymatrixcompositesincreases with increasing temperature and decreases with increasing strain rate in theconditionsofthedeformationtemperaturerange320～440℃andthestrainraterange0.01～1s-1,andtherearesignificantdynamicrecrystallizationatthedeformationtemperature480℃ andsevereintergranularfractureatthedeformationtemperature480℃andthestrainrate1s-1;accordingtothemodelofSellarsandTegartthe,theconstitutiveequation ofthecompositesisobtainedinthefollowingform:?=1.66×1012[sinh(0.013σ)]6.18exp(-1.77×105/RT);thehardnessandwearperformanceofdeformationnanometricAl2O3particlereinforcedAlmatrixcompositeswerefoundtobegreatlyenhancedafterthermaltreatment,andascomparison,after510℃×3hquenchingand120℃×24aging,thewearperformanceofcompositeshadthebestperformance,buttheaffectofthethermaltreatmentontensilestrengthandplasticityofthecompositesisnegative;the fracture mechanism ofnanometric Al2O3particle reinforced aluminumalloymatrixcompositeswasdimplerupture,andafterheattreatment,thefracturemechanismof nanometricAl2O3particlereinforcedaluminumalloymatrixcompositesturnstobebrittlefracture.KeyWords：NanometricAl2O3particle