学术自由、学术规范与学术秩序治理.docVIP

学术自由、学术规范与学术秩序治理 【专题名称】社会科学总论【专 题 号】C1【复印期号】2011年01期【原文出处】《陕西师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版》(西安)2010年6期第14～22页【英文标题】Academic Freedom, Academic Norm and Administration of Academic Order【作者简介】李晓燕，华中师范大学教育学院，湖北 武汉 430079????李晓燕，女，浙江永康人，教育学博士，华中师范大学教育学院教授，博士生导师。 学术繁荣，离不开学术自由。学术的健康发展，又离不开学术规范。学术自由的产生和发展有其特定的历史背景，它在不同的历史阶段有不同的针对性。当学术自由成为一种权利时，需要获得法律保护。学术自由既是一种学术理念，也是一种学术管理范式。作为学术管理范式，既要求学术自治和学术秩序，也要求法律和制度保障。只有建立完善的学术规范，才能使学术自由在一定秩序中获得充分的实现。针对当前存在的学术研究的功利化倾向严重、学术行政化倾向突出、以刊物等级论学问质量成风以及学术失范现象频发等问题，应加强学术道德、学术规范建设，提高学术自律意识与能力；健全领导和管理组织机构，完善管理制度；改革现行学术评价机制；加强学术行为的社会监督；明确法律责任，加大对学术不端行为的惩处力度等措施进行治理。The birth and growth of academic freedom owes its different implications to particular historical backgrounds. Academic freedom as a right calls for protection of law. As a pattern of academic administration, it requires both academic autonomy and academic order and legal and institutional insurance. Therefore, academic freedom cannot be actualized in any order unless academic norm is established. However, recently there is a serious utilitarian and officializing tendency in the world of academic research. As a consequence, such problems as determining the quality of learning just by the rank of periodicals and encouraging academic malpractices arise frequently. Under such circumstances, academic moral and construction of academic norm should strengthened, the leadership and administrative organs should be completed and the current academic assessment regulations should be transformed so as to enhance social supervision of academic conduct and clearly discriminate legal responsibility to severely punish academic malpractices. 【关 键 词】高等学校/学术自由/学术规范/学术不端/学术秩序higher learning institution/academic freedom/academic norm/academic malpractice/academic orderEE32UU8491748 ????中图分类号：G644　文献标识码：A　文章编号：1672－4283（2010）06－0014－09????学术繁荣离不开学术自由。但是，学术的健康发展，却又离不开学术规范。学术自由和学术规范是近年来受到人们高度关注的问题。一方面，对学术自由的呼声日渐高涨，要求通过提供宽松的学术环境来保障学术自由；另一方面，面对层出不穷的学术不端和学术腐败事件，对如何加强学术行为规范、治理学术秩序也提出了迫切要求。????一、提倡学术自由是学术发展的必然要求????学