初中英语语法 数词PPT培训课件.pptVIP

初中英语语法——数词;概念;一.基数词的构成;29;二、基数词的用法;2、 “几十”的复数形式可以表示： 几十多岁 ---- in + one’s + 数词复数 年 代 ---- in + the +数词复数 1) He died in his forties．四十多岁 2) In the nineties, most people go to work by bike. 90年代; 5、表示时刻 (介词用at) 1)顺读法----先时后分, “几点几分” 9:30 nine thirty 6:21 six twenty-one ;三、序数词的构成;基变序,有规律, 一、二、三，特殊记，面目全非要注意， 加th从4起， 八少“t”，九去“e”， “ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve) 见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”， (twenty, thirty,……ninety) 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。;(1)序数词作定语，前面要加the； The first truck is carrying a food basket．  John lives on the fifteenth floor． She is my first English teacher. (2)有时加a/an，“再一”，“又一” 的意思 We‘ll have to do it a second time． Shall I ask him a third time？ When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak． They had a second child in 1988;五、数词的用法 1、编号表示法;1/4 one-fourth a (one) quarter 3/4 three-fourths three quarters 2/3 two-thirds 1/2 a (one) half 半年 half a year 半小时 half an hour 一年半 one and a half years one year and a half 分数修饰名词时，后用of短语。如： 1/3 one third of teachers 3/7 three sevenths of the boys ;1999 nineteen ninety-nine two thousand and eight 1949年10月1日 读作: October (the) first, nineteen forty-nine (月-日，年) the first of October, nineteen forty-nine（日-月，年） 写做: October 1st,1999(日用缩写，月-日-年) October 1, 1999 (日用数字) 1st October,1999日-月，年;4.“基数词－名词－形容词”结构;14;1/2 1/3 1/4 24/25 3/4 3 ;;1. Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two, three B. second , three C. two, third D. second, third (2007乌鲁木齐) ;2. It is said that the gravity(引力) on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth. three－eighths B. third－eighth C. three－eights D. third－eight;－How many people will come to Beijing next year? －It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think. million of B. millions of C. three millions D. three millions of