固体液体和气体chemistryshiok回家PPT培训课件.pptVIP

* * “守纪律、讲规矩”党课--做合格的共产党员课件《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》配套政策研究PPT培训课件《基因控制生物的性状》第2课时课件 * The Particulate Nature of Matter Chapter1 contents You will learn about: Properties of matter in the solid, liquid and gaseous states The Kinetic Particle Theory The inter-conversion of the states of matter states of matter water exist as three states of matter gas liquid solid All substances are made of matter. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas Properties of matter in solid, liquid and gaseous states Solids Liquids Gases Shape Fixed No fixed shape; take the shape of container No fixed shape; expand to take the shape of container Hardness Hard and is usually made of crystals Not hard and can flow easily Not hard. Can flow along a pipeline and diffuse easily Density High density medium density Low density Compression No No Easily compressed Volume Fixed Fixed No fixed volume; expand to fill the container Main Features of Solids, Liquids and Gases The Kinetic Particle Theory The Kinetic Particle Theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles, and these particles of matter are always in constant random motion. Scientists have gathered evidence from diffusion experiments, changes in volume and changes in states and hypothesized that matter is made up of small particles. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that everything is made up from particles. Thus, scientists came up with the Kinetic Particle Theory. particles of matter Property Solid Liquid Gas Diagrammatic representation of particles in each state Arrangement and Packing between particles Particles are in orderly arrangement and are packed very closely together. Particles are not in orderly arrangement and is closely packed together. Particles are not in orderly arrangement and are very far apart from one another. Motion of particles Particles vibrate about a fixed position Particles are free to move around the liquid and slide over each other. Particles are very far apart from each ot