铝合金表面无铬化学转化膜研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

目录1 概述.........-...............…·................................_.....................................................11.1 研究背景..............…………....................................……………....................11.1.1 铝合金腐蚀危害.........…........................……….........………...................... 11.1.2 铝合金表面化学钝化处理...............………..........……...............................1l.lJ 欧盟WEEE/RoHS指令与绿色文明.......…..……………………21.2 研究目的和意义.........…........…................….......................… ............................4l.3研究内容.............………........………………......….......……......……42 铝合金表面化学氧化处理技术……......…........................….....................62.1铝合金化学氧化技术....................….....…… ...................................................62.1.1化学转化膜技术概述............…….......…..…..............….......…................62.1.2阳极氧化.................................…............................................................…72.1.3 铭酸盐转化膜.....….......................….....................….......…….........……...72.1.4 无锡化学转化膜技术............……................………………......................122.2化学转化反应成膜的机理........................................…......................…….......20铅钝化技术研究进展.....................…………..….......…….......….......…....22验工艺........................……..................…............. ..........................…............233 铝合金表面预处理研究............................……….....................................….......243.1铝合金表面预处理的作用...........…...............…......................…….，….......…..243.2 铝合金表面预处理的一般过程...............….........….......….......………............243.2.1除汕.…·…….......……................................................…… .................. .........243.2.2 碱蚀.…·….......…....................................................................................匀3.2.3 脱氧/除斑........................…..............…….......…........….............…….........263.3 实验目的....................…………................……… ............