序列图像中的直线特征提取与匹配-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractUsing some features to link the two image of the same scene is a basic task of the image matching. In real life, linear features often appear as the main features of the visual image of human, such as runway and object contours. Therefore, the matching of sequence image often uses linear features as an important analysis of primitives. This paper concentrated on theories and methods how to extract the straight line from the image and how to match for it from image sequence. The study includes:Using the different sensors to obtain image sequence, it often brings the noise. So it is necessary to filter the image to get a better quality image. The paper discussed several image filtering methods, and gave a suitable method for our subject. Also it introduced and compared with several classical edge detection algorithms in the paper.Hough transform is one of the classical methods of straight line extraction. In this paper, it discussed and analyzed Hough transform for linear detection, and we mainly discussed randomized Hough transform for extracting straight line. To solve the problem of inefficient sampling and accumulation in RHT, an improved Random Hough transform algorithm is proposed as follows: Firstly, it randomly took two points from image space, and then judged whether the two points were content with a certain distance so as to obtain the parameters space, at last, determined whether the line was exists or not. The theoretical analysis and experiment show that the proposed algorithm has low memory and fast speed.In matching line segment, this paper discussed how to describe the straight line and how to description the straight line. And it studied the method based on geometric properties of straight-line. Firstly, it used linear gradient direction, gradient size, line segment length and midpoint location for rough matching, and then it extracted the linesegment midpoint of the local gradient information to create an Mid-point descriptor，soas to match t