医学常用词汇,医学各系统常用词汇.doc

附录 常用解剖词汇 1、头颅解剖 颅骨 cranial bone 外板 outer plate 内板 inner plate 板障 diploe 脑膜中动脉沟 middle meningeal artery groove 静脉沟 venous groove 颅缝 cranial suture 额缝 frontal suture 冠状缝 coronal suture 人字缝 lambdoid suture 矢状缝 sagittal suture 颞顶缝 temporoparietal suture 前囟 anterior fontanelle 后囟 posterior fontanelle 颅前窝 anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝 middle cranial fossa 颅后窝 posterior cranial fossa 筛板 cribriform plate 视神经管 optic canal 眶上裂 superior orbital fissure 蝶嵴 sphenoidal crest 蝶骨大翼 greater wing of sphenoid 蝶骨小翼 lesser wing of sphenoid 碟鞍 sella turcica 前床突 anterior clinoid process 后床突 posterior clinoid process 鞍结节 tuberculum sellae 鞍背 dorsum sellae 垂体 pituitary gland 垂体柄 pituitary stalk 垂体窝 hypophyseal fossa 鞍膈 diaphragm sellae 破裂孔 foramen lacerum 圆孔 foramen rotundum 卵圆孔 foramen ovale 棘孔 foramen spinosum 斜坡 clivus 乳突 mastoid process 岩骨尖 petrous apex 内听道 internal auditory canal 颈静脉孔 jugular foramen 枕内隆突 internal occipital protuberance 枕外隆突 external occipital protuberance 枕大孔 foramen magnum 脑脊膜 meninges 硬脑膜 cerebra