人教 必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement词汇语言点讲解.docVIP

Unit1 Women of achievement 单词考点 Section A Warming-up,ReadingComprehending ’s worth(one’s)while doing/to do sth.=Sth.is worth doing.=Sth.is worthy of being done/to be done. 注：worth可作表语或后置定语；worthy可作表语或后置定语；worthwhile可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 observe vt 观察，观测，注视，监视；注意到；遵守，奉行；庆祝；评说，评论 搭配： sth.观察/监视…… observe wh-从句 观察/监视…… sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事 sth.done观察某事/物被…… eg:①I observed a stranger go/going into the office. ②Do you observe Christmas in China? ③He observed that it would probably rain. 注：看戏、看电影、观光等多用see；看比赛、电视、表演等多用watch；从不同角度长时间地看并研究，要用observe。 9.“only+状语(从句)”引起的部分倒装(半倒装) only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语/宾语”位于句首时不倒装。） eg:①Only in this way can you solve the problem. ②Only I can help you. 10.work out“计算(出)，总计(+at)”“成功地发展，按某种方式进行”“健身，锻炼”“理解，了解” eg:①work out how much money youll need to save to study abroad. ②Things have worked out quite well for us. ③I work out regularly to keep fit. ④Ive never been able to work her out. 11.outspoken adj 坦率的；坦诚的；直言的 搭配： be outspoken about(doing)sth.对(做)某事直言的 eg:I was outspoken about her fault,which made her extremely angry. 12.respect的用法—respectfuladj尊敬的，表示敬意的—respectableadj体面的；值得尊敬的—respectiveaadj各自的—respectivelyadv各自，分别—respectingprep关于 ⑴作vt时，“尊敬，敬重” 搭配： sb/sth.for...因……而尊重某人 respect oneself自重 sb.as...尊敬(重)某人为…… eg:①We respected his courage.(=We respected him for his courage.) ②We work well together,and I respect him as a colleague. ⑵作n时，[U]“尊重；尊敬；敬意”[C]“(pl)敬意；问候；祝愿” 搭配： show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人 gain/lose ones respect赢得/失去某人的尊敬/尊重 earn/win/gain respect(of)赢得……尊敬，受……尊重 with respect of sth.至于，关于，就……而言 in respect of sth.关于……，就……而言；作为……的报酬 give/send/offer ones respects to sb.(=give/send/offer sb.ones respects)代某人向某人问好 eg:He often helps the disabled;he should gain everybodys respect. 13.argue v