人教 必修4 Unit4 Body language 词汇语言点讲解.docVIP

Unit4 Body language 单词考点 Section A Warming-up,ReadingComprehending [U]防御；保卫；辩护 搭配： come/rush to one’s defence出来保护某人 in defence (of)保护；为了保卫(……)；为……辩护 in one’s defence站在某人一边；为某人辩护 eg:Two of his friends came to her defence. 注：defend“保护，保卫；辩护” 搭配： defend...from/against...保护/保卫……免受……；为……辩解而反驳…… eg:Their duty is to defend the country against the enemy. major的用法 ⑴作adj时，“主要的，重要的；大的(一般作前置定语)” 搭配： play a major role in sth.在某事中起主要作用 eg:A major earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th ,2011. ⑵作n时，[C]“主修课程；专业课” eg:His major is economics at college. ⑶作vi时，“主修” 搭配： major in主修 eg:She majors in management.That is,her major is management. 注：major及其反义词minor都无比较级，与to连用；而不与than连用。此类词还有superior(优秀的，高级的)；senior(年长的)；junior(年少的)；inferior(较差的，级别低的)。 区别：major,main,chief,leading ⑴major指几方中某一方比较重要，比较有影响力。 ⑵main强调在一系列事物中，数量、规模、功能及重要性都大于其他同类事物。 ⑶chief主要用于表示人或物在顺序或级别方面占首位。 ⑷leading指人或物在某方面起带头作用或占主导地位。 misunderstanding[C,U]“误解，误会” 搭配： misunderstanding of/about sth.关于某事的误会 misunderstanding between A and B A与B之间的误解 eg:We had a little misunderstanding with our neighbors last night. on the contrary“与此相反，正相反”用于说明与前面所述事情相反；作状语时，位置灵活。 eg:—I think you like rock music. —On the contrary,it’s too noisy. contrary短语： to the contrary完全不同的(地) (be)on the contrary与……相反 be contrary to sth.与……相反 quite the contrary正相反，恰恰相反 misunderstand vt误解；误会—misunderstanding n误解；误会 eg:He misunderstood what I said. be likely to do sth.可能做某事 eg:In my opinion,he is likely to win the game. 区别：likely,possible,probable ⑴根据程度差别的大小，排序为：probable(十有八九)＞likely(十有五六)＞possible(十有一二). ⑵以人或物作主语时，只能用likely. ⑶likely用法为:It is likely that从句.或Sb./Sth. is likely to do. ⑷It is probable that从句. ⑸It is possible that从句/(for sb.)to do(注：作表语时，主语不能是人。) in general(=generally speaking)“总地来说；从整体上看”“通常；大体上”作插入语，一般位于句首。 eg:①In general,the standard of your study is very high. ②I think people now are giving much thought to (关注)the environment. Section C Using Language misread