人教 必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour词汇语言点讲解.docVIP

Unit 3 A taste of English humor 单词考点 Section A Warming-up,ReadingComprehending with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到厌倦 be bored with doing sth.厌倦做某事 to death/tears厌烦透了的 eg:①Steve is bored with the game ②The boy is bored with going to school. entertaining adj愉快的；有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的 eg:The book is short but entertaining. 注：entertain vt使欢乐；款待 搭配： entertain sb.to sth.(=treat sb.to sth.)用某物宴请/招待/款待某人 entertain sb.(with sth.)(用某物)使某人快乐 eg:She entertained her classmates to beef. failure[U]“失败”[C]“失败的人或事”、“不足；缺乏；失灵；故障” 的用法 eg:①The new company was a failure and soon closed. ②Failure is the mother of success. 注1：failure,success,honor,surprise,comfort,pleasure等抽象名词的用法相同，表示抽象名词时是[U],但表示具体化名词时是[C]。 注2：fail失败；(健康)衰退；变弱；消失 搭配： fail to do sth.做某事失败；没做成 eg:His eyesight was beginning to fail. overcome “克服；解决”“战胜(=defeat sb.)” 搭配： overcome difficulties/bad habits克服困难/恶习 eg:①The shy girl struggled to overcome her shyness. ②In the final game Russia easily overcome Germany. difficulty[C](具体的)困难，难处 [U](抽象的)困难，费力 搭配： have/find difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth,在某事上有困难 with/without difficulty容易地，毫不费力地/困难地，吃力地 eg:①He speaks with difficulty. ②The book is full of difficulties. cut off的用法 ⑴切(剪/砍)下 eg:According to the school regulations,both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair. ⑵切(隔)断；切断……的去(来)路；使……与外界隔绝 eg:They cut off the electricity last week. ⑶打断(某人并阻止其讲话) eg:Don’t cut me off when I’m talking. cut短语： cut away切除；剪去 cut across/through走捷径；走近路 cut down砍倒；减少，削减 cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut into切入；打断 cut out删掉；剪除；剪裁 cut up切碎；使伤心 cut down砍倒；降低；削减 pick out“挑选，选出；分辨出，辨认出；了解，领会” pick短语： pick on故意刁难 pick over精心挑选，筛选 pick off去除 pick up捡起；开车接；(偶然)学会；收听 eg:①My good friend picked out a new car for me. ②The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people. ③Can you pick out the real meaning of the music? convincing令人信服的；有说服力的 eg:What he said at the mee