主旨题 四级阅读题型主旨题.ppt

第一段： Most episodes of absent-mindedness——forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room——are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.” 最后一段： Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember. （2002.06）30.What is the passage mainly about? A) The process of gradual memory loss. B) The causes of absent-mindedness. C) The impact of the environment on memory. D) A way of encoding and recalling. Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. （2002.06）30.What is the passage mainly about? A) The process of gradual memory loss. B) The causes of absent-mindedness. C) The impact of the environment on memory. D) A way of encoding and recalling. THANK YOU！ Network Optimization Expert Team CET-4 仔细阅读 主旨题 主旨题 提问形式 主题型，提问主要内容 main idea， mainly about，conclusion 目的型，提问写作意图 purpose，intend to convey 标题型，提问适合的标题 title 主旨题 核心思想：找主旨句 主旨句特点：内容概括，结构简单 主旨句位置与作者的行文逻辑有关 主旨题 主旨题分类： 段落主旨题 2. 全文主旨题 段落主旨句 段落主旨句： 段首 转折句 段落主旨题—例题1 (1997) 63. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _______. A) usually obey without asking questions B) are passive in the process of learning to speak C) are born cooperative D) learn to speak by listening Language learning begins with listening. Individual child