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A Psalm of Life  生命礼颂 by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 20091601405 陈泉 20091601416 李靖娇 20091601428 王绍梅 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) His Works Voices of the Night (1839) ?夜吟? his first collection of poems The Village Blacksmith 《乡村铁匠》 A Psalm of Life 《人生礼赞》 Ballads and Other Poems (1841) 歌谣及其它》 The Skeleton in Aromor 《铠甲骷髅》 Evangeline ?伊凡吉林? Hiawatha, based on American Indian legends ?海华沙之歌? Tales of a Wayside Inn ?路畔旅舍的故事? His translation of Divine Comedy 《神曲》of Dante I. His Life Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, to Stephen Longfellow and Zilpah (Wadsworth) Longfellow in Portland, Maine, and he grew up in what is now known as the Wadsworth-Longfellow House. Henry was enrolled in a dame school (an early form of a private elementary school in English-speaking countries. ) at the age of three and by age six was enrolled at the private Portland Academy. In the fall of 1822, the 15-year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, alongside his brother Stephen. 9. His first marriage ended in 1835, when his wife died. In 1843, he married the daughter of a wealthy industrialist who gave him wealth, and domestic happiness. 10. He spent his last days in Cambridge. 11. He is the only American man of letters to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s Conner in Westminster. 创作背景及艺术成就 《人生礼赞》写于1839年，诗人爱妻波特1835年因流产而病故，他一度陷入悲痛之中，而当他追求阿普尔顿（五年后成为他第二任妻子）时，又遭遇颇多波折。于是他感到百感交集，觉得人生充满挫折，内心不免伤感，但在诗文中，他则勉励人们在人生道路上不懈努力，不断进取，不断追求。全诗一气呵成，感情强烈，为世人传诵。 The poem is the first English poem translated into Chinese. Its simple and forceful language, sincere emotion and smooth rhythm have won appreciation from Chinese readers. 人们在临死前通常要给后人留下遗嘱,可一位在克里米亚作战的英国士兵临死前却在背诵《人生礼赞》。诗的作者就是美国历史上最伟大的诗人之一亨利?华兹华斯?朗费罗(Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)。 朗费罗继承了浪漫主义的传统,主张“为人生而艺术”。他的优秀诗作号召建立功勋,谴责战争和奴隶制度,表现了他对人们的热爱和尊重。郎费罗的《人生礼赞》匿名发表的时候，正是美国资本主义蒸蒸日上的发展阶段。 它以饱满浓郁的激情，乐观向上的态度，唱出了对人生的热爱，对美好生活的追