Sentence Translation in EST(科技文献翻译).pptVIP

A petroleum system is defined in this occasion as a natural system, that encompasses a pod of active source rocks and all related oil and gas. 含油气系统在这种情况下定义为一个天然的系统,该系统包括成熟烃源岩和与此相关的所有石油和天然气。 Splitting (变序拆译法） ①The two-electrode tube consists of a tungsten filament, ②which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward ③which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction. 二极管由一根钨丝和一个板极组成，钨丝受热时就放出电子，当电场方向为正时这些电子就移向板极。 ①Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass productions with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 制造过程可分为单件生产和批量生产。单件生产就是生产少量的零件，批量生产就是生产大量的零件。 ①Since natural water contains dissolved oxygen, ②fishes, ③which also need oxygen ④though they live in water, will die ⑤if hot days persist so long ⑥that dissolved oxygen is evaporated. ④鱼虽然生活在水中，③也需要氧气，①而天然水正好含有溶解的氧气。⑤因此如果炎热天气持续太久，⑥水中溶解的氧气都逸散掉了，②鱼就会死去。 There are two classes of virtual machine system: self-virtualizing, where the virtual machines are identical to the host, and family virtualizing, where the virtual machines are all members of the same computer family as the host. 虚拟计算机系统可分为两类：自虚拟式系统——在该系统中，虚拟计算机与主机完全一样；以及虚拟式系统——在该系统中，虚拟计算机都是与主计算机相同的计算机族中的成员。（顺译法） Analysis of Long Sentences 1.long sentence with non-finite phrase ①Raising our eyes from the earth ②to observe the heavenly objects, we find a really considerable space of time ③occupied by light in ④carrying to us information about these distant bodies. 从地球上仰望天空，我们会发现光把那些要与天体的信息传给我们时需要有一段相当长的实际那间隔。 As satellites cannot fly without carriers, China has achieved remarkable progress in rocket technology too, enabling the country to squeeze into the competitive world of launching market. 因为没有火箭卫星就不可能飞行，所以，中国也在火箭技术方面取得了显著进展，并以此挤入竞争性很强的世界发射市场。 Additional Exercise 1.Each chemical element had its number and fixed position in the table, and from this it became possible to predict its behavior: how it would react with other elements, what kind of compounds it w