信息通信Chapter 12.ppt

Time registers: Synchronous Allocation (SA) Target Token Rotation Time (TTRT) Absolute Maximum Time (AMT) Timer Token Rotation Timer (TRT) Token Holding Timer (THT) 12.5.2 Addressing6 –byte address imprinted on the NIC card FDDI Example: The TTRT is 30 time units; the time required to send each frame is 1 time unit; each station is allowed to send five synchronous data unites per turn and each station has a lot of asynchronous data to send. Process: At time zero, all stations start together. Each transfers the value of TTRT (30 time units)to its TRT and starts counting down. Station 1 receives the token and does three things: It transfers the value in its TRT to start the THT countdown; it copies the value of the TTRT into its TRT and restart the TRT countdown; it sends its first S-frame. 12.4 Token Ring 12.4.1 Access Method: Token Passing Each station: check destination address regenerate the data 12.4 Token Ring Data Change four bits in the last byte of the frame to indicate the address recognized and the frame copied. 12.4 Token Ring Station A: discard the used data frame release token 12.4 Token Ring 1.Priority and Reservation 优先级和保留 The token can be reserved by a station waiting to transmit regardless of the station’s location on the ring. Entering its priority code in the access control (AC) field of the token or data frame. 2. Time Limits 时间限制 Each station excepts to receive frame within regular time intervals. 12.4 Token Ring 3. Monitor Stations 监控站点 token may be destroyed a station may not release token One station as a monitor generates a new token and introduces it to the ring no token on the ring 12.4.2 Addressing 6 –byte address on the NIC card 12.4.3 Electrical Specification 1. Signaling Differential Manchester digital encoding 2. Data rate 16 Mbps 12.4.4 Frame Formats data frame; token frame; abort frame（异常终止） 12.4 Token Ring 起始分界符 Fig12.16 token ring frame FS: