基于单片机的波形发生器zz.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 英文题目： 学生姓名： 专 业：电子信息工程 学 号： 指导教师： 二零一二年月 摘 要 ABSTRACT With electronic measurement technology and the sophisticated computer technology, a new signal generator creates, Arbitrary waveform generator that emerged, The so-called arbitrary waveform generator will be able to produce a large number of standard and user-defined signal, and to ensure high-accuracy, high-stability, repeatability and easy to operate electronic devices, thus it has broad application prospects. On the subject of a microcontroller based on the waveform generator, AT89S52 to control the core, Taking advantage of its internal built-in counter/timer produce square. By the user through small keyboard choice waveform cycle, Microprocessor compatible with the eight DAC0832 Digital to Analog conversion to digital simulation for the current signal the conversion circuit to be sawtooth and sinusoidal signal waveform ensure by LCD it is accuracy and smoothness. The frequency waveform can be changed by keyboard input. Through different keyboard to change its operating frequency of the waveform change and to switch between the different waveforms. The waveform generator small signal interference, output stability, high reliability, in particular operation simple and convenient, low-cost, very suitable for teaching in the physics laboratory and experimental use. Key words ：AT89S52 SCM； DAC0832； LCD 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪论 1 系统方案设计与论证 3 1.1 设计目的 3 1.2 设计意义 3 1.3 系统方案的比较 3 1.4 控制芯片的选择 4 1.5 改变幅度方案选择 4 2 基于单片机的波形发生器的硬件设计 5 2.1 基本原理 5 2.2.1 单片机的介绍 5 2.2.2 资源分配 9 2.3 各部分电路原理 9 2.3.1 DAC0832芯片原理 9 2.3.2 键盘电路原理 11 2.3.3 显示电路 11 2.3.4 滤波电路图 12 3 系统软件设计 13 3.1 主程序流程图 13 3.1.1 按键部分流程图 14 3.2 子程序流程图 14 3.2.1 锯齿波程序流程图 14 3.2.2 三角波程序流程图 15 3.2.3 正弦波程序流程图 16 3.2.4 方波程序流程图 17 3.3 通过开关实现波形切换和调频、调幅 18 结论 20 致谢 21 参考文献 22 附录A 程序清单 23 附录B 电路原理图 26  绪论  1 系统方案设计与论证 1.1 设计目的 （1）利用所学微机的理论知识进行软硬件整体设计，锻炼学生理论实践能力，提高我们的综合应用能力。 （2）我这次的论文设计是以微机为基础，设计并开发能输出多种波形（正弦