高考英语阅读理解解题对策.pptVIP

今年高考阅读理解题可能有四大明显趋势 ： 选材源于实际生活 篇幅长、信息量大 语篇结构较为复杂 深层理解题增多 这类题目大多数是对段落（或短文）的主题（subject) 中心思想（main idea）、标题（title）或目的（purpose）拟题。 常见的拟题方式有： A．The text is mainly about . B．This article mainly tells about the story of . C．The subject discussed in this text is . D．The writer’s purpose in writing this story is . E．The purpose in writing this text is . F．The subject/ topic of this paragraph/passage is . G．The paragraph/ passage deals with . H．The main idea of this paragraph/ passage is . I．The paragraph/ passage could be entitled . J．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? K．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 主题句是文章的灵魂。所以要快而准地理解文段的主旨大意一般得先找出文段的主题句。Characteristic：意思比较笼统、概括、不涉及具体事实； Structure: 比较简单；段落中其他的句子都是用来解释、支持和发展主题句所表述的中心思想。Position: The health of Beijing college students has greatly improved along with the rise in living standards. A survey among 2,150 students in three universities in 1992 showed that the average weight for males was 61.9 kilograms, an increase of 1.8 kilograms compared with the same age group in 1985. The height and chest measurements were 174.7 and 89.7 centimetres, up 1.4 and 3 centimetres respectively. The height and chest measurements for females increased 0.9 and 3.8 centimetres, but the weight was 50.7 kilograms, a drop of 0.5 kilograms. The best title for the passage would be . A．College Students B．Shorter and Smaller C．Health Problems D．Bigger and Better 　 From beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. 　In old times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up their homes there. Water is Nature’s gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. Water can be used to produce electricity. The electricity from power station is sent to homes, factories and television stations. Many water sports keep man strong and healthy. In a word, man can’t live without water. We mus