英语语法,名词性从句.ppt

一·名词性从句 表语从句 1． 引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句， All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。 It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 一二三四原则，二愿望：一坚持‘insist’ ,二命令‘order,command’，三建议‘suggest，advice，propose（recomment）’,四要求‘ask,requst,require,demmand’,二希望‘wish，desire’.用虚拟语气：should+v.当insist作坚持认为时，据情而定当suggest作表明，暗示时，不用虚拟 主语从句引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1) 从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2) 从属连词whether.如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。when, how, why。Eg:What she did is not yet How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome. Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 1． 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。Eg:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。Eg:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。Eg:It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词/连接副词It do