相似词笔记小结.ppt

Difference between English and Chinese Chinese: more economy English has a new word for a new thing 名词 图书馆，水族馆，博物馆，旅馆，饭馆、体育馆、展览馆，照相馆，大使馆 library, aquarium, museum, hotel, restaurant, gymnasium, exhibition hall, photo studio, embassy 啤酒、鸡尾酒、白酒、葡萄酒、香槟酒，烈酒 beer, cocktail, liquor,wine,champagne，spirits 番茄汤，牛肉汤，人参汤。 tomato soup,beef broth, ginseng decoction 个人卫生，公共卫生，环境卫生， personal hygienicy，public health，environmental sanitation 自然环境，社会环境，舒适环境 natural environment, social circumstances, comfortable surroundings 球迷，棋迷 fan: football fan, movie fan, addict: computer addict, chess addict. 形容词 黄色小说,黄色音乐,黄色电影 filthy novels”,“vulgar music”,“pornographic movies 副总统，副经理，副教授，副司令，副食品，副作用，副标题， vice president, deputy manager, associate professor, assistant commanding officer, non-staple food, side effects，subheading. 假牙、假花、假肢、假钞、假画、假警察、假医生： false teeth, artificial flowers, artificial limbs, counterfeit money, fake pictures, fake policemen, phony/quack doctors. 浓汤、茶、咖啡、头发、眉： thick soup, strong tea, strong coffee, thick hair, thick eyebrow 淡水，淡茶，淡季： fresh water, weak tea, slow season 双人间,双重标准,双刃剑,双峰,双塔,双星,a double room, a double standards, a double-edged sword、 twin peaks, twin towers、twin stars 一次性付款,一次性拖鞋 lump-sum payment, disposable slippers 恶性肿瘤,恶性循环 malignant tumor, vicious circle 动词 学习知识，学习讲英语，学习榜样， pursue knowledge, learn to speak English, follow the example 打开电视、打开箱子、打开敲门、打开领结，打开信件，打开奥秘 turn on the TV.，open the box, answer the door, loosen the tie, unfold the letter, discover the secrets “恢复健康”、“恢复谈判”、“恢复秩序”、“恢复正常”、“恢复知觉”、“恢复镇静, 恢复疲劳,恢复经济 regain/restore one’s health, resume talk, restore order, return to normal, recover consciousness, regain composure, relieve fatigue, reconstruct economy。 提高会话水平、领导水平、文化水平, 英语水平 improve one’s conversational ability, improve the art of leadership, raise the intellectual level , improve English 主语的转化和换位 我们国家的建设事业不仅仅需要的是工程师和科学家，同样需要各行各业的能工巧匠。 China in her development needs not only engineers and scientists, but talen