毕业设计论文-机床后托架的夹具设计与分析.doc

题 目： 车床后托架加工工艺及夹具设计 姓 名： 班级学号： 指导教师： 摘 要 随着科学技术的进步和生产的发展，国民经济各部门要求机械工业不断提供先进技术装备和研究新的产品品种，这就促使机械工业的生产形势发生了显著的变化。原来以通用夹具为主的传统生产技术准备工作的方式，就远远不能适应当前机械工业所面临的新形势。这就提出了多品种小批量生产的夹具设计和研究的课题。 首先介绍了零件的作用，对零件进行工艺分析。然后进行工艺规程设计，包括确定毛坯的制造形式、基面选择、制定工艺路线、确定机械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸、确定切削用量及基本工时等。最后再进行了三种专用夹具的设计，一套是铣平面夹具设计，一套是镗孔夹具设计，另一套是钻顶面四孔的夹具设计。 关键词：车床后托架；加工工艺设计；专用夹具设计；定位；夹紧 Abstract Along with the progress of the science and technology and the development of the production, the various branches and sectors of the National Economy request the mechanical industry unceasingly to provide the vanguard technology equipment and the research attainment product variety, this urged the production situation of the mechanical industry to have a remarkable change. By far, the original way by the unit clamp primarily tradition production technology preparatory work, cannot adapt the new situation which the current mechanical industry faces. This proposed the jig design and the research topic of the multi-variety small batch production. First the article introduces the function of the components and carries on the craft analysis to the components. Then carries on the technological process design,Including determination of the semifinished materials manufacture form, basic plane choice, formulation of the craft route, determination of the machining allowance, working procedure size and semifinished materials size, determination of the cutting specifications and basic man-hour. Finally carries on the jig design,a plane is miling fixture design,a set of is boring and fixture design,the other one is the top four hole drilling of fixture design. Keywords ：lathe bracket after ; processing technology design ; special jig design ; fixed position ; clamp  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论 3 1.1 国内外夹具发展现状 3 1.2 夹具的作用 3 第 2 章 CA6140机床后托架加工工艺设计 6 2.1 CA6140机床后托架的工艺分析及工艺要求 6 2.2 CA6140车床后托架的加工工艺过程 7 2.3 确定各表面加工方案 8 2.3.1 在选择各表面加工方法时，应考虑的因素 8 2.3.2 平面加工方案的确定 8 2