dp1000高强钢激光焊工艺分析及焊接过程的光谱诊断分析word格式论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThis paper mainly studied Nd: YAG laser welding technique of DP1000 high strength dual-phase steel sheets, and the mechanical properties and metallurgical behaviors of butt welded joints were analyzed. Besides, the welding quality was preliminarily detected by spectroscopic of the laser plasma which was generated by laser welding.Laser welding process of DP1000 was developed by the method of the first surfacing welding and the second butt welding. The high-quality of weld seam can be obtained.by a large number of welding experiments, under 1700W laser power, 6~10mm/s welding speed, -1mm defocusing distance and 20L/min of shielding gas. Additionally, the experimental results indicated the laser welding mode was mainly heat conducting welding under 1500W laser power, and that was deep penetration welding under 1700W laser power.The macrostructure analysis showed that the heat affected zone(HAZ) of welded joint included overheated zone, partial phase transformated zone and tempered zone, of which the overheated zone was the closest to FZ and tempered zone was the farthest. The investigation showed that the microstructure in fusion zone(FZ) was thick lath martensite, upper bainite, residual austenite and pro-eutectoid ferrite, while the microstructure in overheated zone was thin lath martensite, and that in other zones were tempered martensite and ferrite, which caused the welded joint softening. Also, the soft zone has been found through microhardness measurement. The longitudinally and transversely tested weld specimens showed higher strength and elongation of the longitudianal weld specimens. Moreover, the process of the transverse test showed that almost all plastic deformation occurred in the heat affected zone. The failure of welded joint was ductile fracture, and dimples and particles were observed on the micro-fracture surface.Spectroscopic analysis of laser welding revealed that spectral intensity and electron temperature didn’t change as laser power w