dpd气固系统异常现象的实验与理论研究word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要本文通过激光触发和温度触发手段探索凝聚态物质(氘-钯气固体系)中粒子相互 作用的低能核反应过程的关键触发条件。通过使用氩离子激光器和红外激光器，令相 同功率（40mW）不同波长（488nm、514nm、1037nm 和 1560nm）的激光触发含氘钯材。 当触发激光波长为 488nm、充氘率（x）为 0.65 时，系统产生了最大的平均过热功率 79.73mW，平均每个钯原子放热 7.6×102eV。除 1560nm 的激光触发实验外，其它波长实 验都有明显的过热现象发生。在温度触发系统中，引入了高精度的热导式量热计，进而准确测量系统的能量变 化。当输入功率为 318.89±0.20W，氘气压为 220Pa 时系统产生了 10.28±3.40W 的过 热功率，平均每个钯原子放热 7.6×102eV。温度触发实验的重复性低于激光触发系统。实验中获得的过热量级高于化学反应放热量级，低于传统核聚变放热量级，说明 在激光的触发下，这种凝聚态体系中发生了一种独特的物理现象。能谱分析（EDS, Energy Dispersive Spectrometer）结果显示在钯丝表面的孔洞和裂隙中产生了新的 元素，这说明其中可能发生了核嬗变过程，而盖革计数器在实验中并没有检测到高于 本底的辐射，也说明与传统的核物理描述的核嬗变过程不同。关键词：激光触发温度触发低能核反应过热ABSTRACTThis thesis studies the key triggering condition of low energy nuclear reaction happened in condensed matter by laser triggering and temperature triggering methods. Some palladium deuterides with different deuteron loading ratios（x）was irradiated byArgon-ion and infrared lasers which have different wavelengths (488 nm, 514 nm, 1037 nm and 1560 nm) and the same power (40 mW). The results shows that there was a maximum excess heat power of 79.73 mW observed in the system when the wavelength was 488nm and the loading ratio was 0.65. This corresponded to 7.6×102 eV/atom Pd. Except for the laser of 1560 nm, obvious abnormal excess heat was measured in the system.Heat flow calorimeter of high accuracy was introduced in the temperature triggering system. The system generated 10.28±3.40 W excess heat power under the condition (Input3power = 318.89±0.20 W, PD2 = 220 Pa) which corresponded (1.6±0.1)×10eV for eachpalladium atom. The repeatability of temperature triggering experiments was lower thanthat of the laser triggering experiments.The magnitude of excess heat obtained was higher than that of chemical reaction, lower than that of traditional fusion reaction which meant that a unique reaction happened in this condensed matter system. The EDS analysis results showed that new elements was found in the holes and cracks in the surface of palladium wires. Nuclear transmutation process occurred