dsa图像血管增强与中心线提取算法分析word格式论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料  摘 要 日益进步的社会经济，人们的生活水平也在快速提升着，心脑血管疾病已成为我们 人类健康的重大威胁，血管造影是检查心脑血管是否产生病变堵塞的最直接方法。数字 减影血管造影技术（Digital Subtraction Angiography，简称： HYPERLINK /view/444139.htm DSA）去除了骨骼、软组织 影的重叠只留下血管，血管发生病变的部位更加清晰，因此 DSA 已经取代了传统的血 管造影在临床诊断中得到广泛应用。单纯通过观察血管造影图并不能准确地作出正确有 效的判断，通过计算机对 DSA 图像进行后期处理可以为医生提供更多的血管信息，能 更加准确地采取治疗手段，使误差达到最低。 DSA 图像的处理有很多种，本文主要研究的是 DSA 图像的增强和中心线的提取。 通过对血管中心线的二维提取是血管三维重建的基础，血管的走向和结构通过血管中心 线的提取都能得到很好的反映，因此，研究和改进血管中心线的提取算法是非常有意义 的一项研究。 针对原始图像的对比度很低，灰度分布范围不合理的问题，设计基于综合滤波的血 管增强算法通过分段线性变换对血管图像进行对比度拉伸，将图像的灰度调整到一种较 合适的范围，然后再利用多尺度Hessian矩阵对血管进行自适应增强，达到更好的增强效 果。针对传统血管中心线提取方法只能获得像素级精度的局限，在应用形态学处理获得 像素级血管中心线的基础上，使用基于形态学方法提取血管的粗中心线，再根据血管图 像的特征，采用曲线拟合的方法获得亚像素精度的血管中心线。 关键词：数字减影血管造影技术，血管增强，Hessian 矩阵，曲线拟合，中心线提取   PAGE 5 ABSTRACT Along with the increasingly advanced social economy and living standard, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are becoming a major threat to human health. The most direct approach to examine whether heart and cerebral vessels are diseased and blocked is to conduct angiography. Digital Subtraction Angiography technology (hereinafter referred to as: DSA) which highlights vascular images and leaves out those of the overlapped bone and soft-tissue system can achieve better image acuity. Therefore, DSA has taken the place of traditional angiography and been widely applied to clinical diagnosis. However, sound judgment is difficult to make only by observing angiography images. The doctors should be provided a lot more vascular information acquired straightly from post-processing DSA images before they adopt more accurate therapeutic plans and minimize medical errors to the fullest extent. Since various methods are used to process DSA images, this paper aims at studying how to enhance them and extract centerlines. Vessel three-dimensional reconstruction is based on its two-dimensional extraction, which enables actual reflection of vascular distribution and structure. Thus, it is of great significance to research into improvin