汉语教学 单韵母.pptVIP

dì yī kè 第 一 课 (yǔ yīn) 语 音 （1） pīn yīn jī chǔ zhī shi 拼 音 基 础 知 识； yīn jié shēng mǔ yùn mǔ shēng diào 音 节 = 声 母+ 韵 母+ 声 调 yùn mǔ （2）韵 母：a; o; e; i; u; ü； fù yùn mǔ 复 韵 母：ao; ie; uo；en; eng; in; ing; shēng mǔ 声 母：b; p; m; n; l; h shēng diào sì shēng 声 调： 四 声 汉 字 character xíng 形 form yīn 音 sound yì 义 meaning hàn zì About Chinese phonetics: 1. one word one syllable ; 2. have simplified and traditional Chinese characters. 3. Pinyin alphabet was developed at the end of 1950’s. 4. A syllable in Chinese consists of an initial, a final and a tone. shēng mǔ gè 声 母 (initials)(23 个): b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 注 意： shì qiào shé yīn shì píng shé yīn zh ch sh r 是 翘 舌 音， z c s 是 平 舌 音。 zhù yì yùnmǔ gè 韵 母(finals)(24个): dān yùn mǔ 单 韵 母： fù yùn mǔ 复 韵 母: bí yùn mǔ 鼻 韵 母： juǎn shé yùn mǔ 卷 舌 韵 母： a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe an en in un ün(前 鼻 韵 母） qián bí yùn mǔ er zhěng tǐ rèn dú yīn jié gè 整 体 认 读 音 节 (16个): zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yin ying yuan yun shēng diào声 调： tones Mandarin Chinese has 4 pitched tones and a “toneless” tone Tone Mark Description 1st dā flat; high and level 2nd dá up; starts medium in tones, and then rise to the top 3rd dǎ curve; starts low, dips to the bottom, and then rises towards the top 4th dà down; starts at the top, and then fall sharp and strong to the bottom Neutral da light; with no emphasis tongue changes: a 3rd tone, when immediately followed by another 3rd tone, should be pronounced in the 2nd tone . a ā cā