色彩学的概念、常识（The concept and common sense of color science）.docVIP

色彩学的概念、常识（The concept and common sense of color science） The concept and common sense of color science 2009-07-21 Types of colors Rich and colorful colors can be divided into two major categories: achromatic lines and color lines: 1. achromatic color system is white, black and various shades of gray formed by the blending of white and black. No color in accordance with certain rules, can be arranged in a series, from white to gray, gray gradient, dark gray to black color on call this series of black and white. The change from white to black in black and white series can be represented by a vertical axis, one end is white, the other end is black, and there are various transitional grey in the middle. White is completely reflected the ideal object, black is the ideal object completely absorbed. But in real life there is no black and white objects, pigments used in white and white only close to white, black and black coal can be reached. The color of achromatic system has only one basic property lightness. They have no hue and purity, that is to say, their hue and purity are equal to zero in theory. The brightness of color can be expressed by black and white, the closer to white, the higher the brightness; the closer to black, the lower the brightness. Black and white as pigments, can adjust the color reflectance of objects, so that the color of the object to improve brightness or reduce brightness. 2., there are color lines (referred to as color), color refers to red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple and other colors. Different brightness and purity of the orange yellow green blue purple tones are color lines. Color is determined by the wavelength and amplitude of the light, the wavelength determines hue, and the amplitude determines hue. Basic characteristics of color Color color has three basic features: hue, purity (also known as chroma, lightness, saturation). In terms of color, it is also called the three major elements of color or the three attribute o