暗物质探测的新进展.pptVIP

暗物质探测新进展 Standard cosmology Non-baryonic DM Evidences — galaxy scale (10kpc) From the Kepler’s law, for r much larger than the luminous terms, you should have v∝r-1/2 However, it is flat or rises slightly. Detection of WIMP Indirect detection DM increases in Galaxies, annihilation restarts(∝ρ2); ID looks for the annihilation products of WIMPs, such as the neutrinos, gamma rays, positrons at the ground/space-based experiments Direct detection of WIMP at terrestrial detectors via scattering of WIMP of the detector material. 直接探测限 What Tools Do We Use for inderect detction? Auger and HiRes measure the highest energy cosmic ray flux, spectrum, and anisotropy ICECube searches for TeV neutrino sources – the most direct signature of hadronic accelerators GLAST will detect thousands of new GeV sources VERITAS, HESS, MAGIC, and CANGAROO image and measure spectra and variability of TeV sources Milagro/HAWC, As?/ARGO image large-scale structures and searches for new and transient TeV sources 实验灵敏度提高以及一些新的直接探测实验的开展正在迅速进行 Thanks! * 暗物质（暗能量）的存在已经通过大量独立、不同尺度、通过不同物理原理的观测建立起来；现在所缺乏的就是如何理解暗物质（暗能量）。 From BBN and CMB, it has ?Bh2=0.02+-0.002. Therefore, most dark matter should be non-baryonic. ?DMh2=0.113+-0.009 Non-baryonic cold dark matter dominates the matter contents of the Universe. New particles beyond the standard model are required! New physics! The most direct evidence of the existence of dark matter. Corbelli Salucci (2000); Bergstrom (2000) c c Direct detection c c p e+ n g _ indirect detection Galaxy configuration Dark matter halo 大量的天文观测建立起标准宇宙学，这些观测从星系，星系团，到CMB都表明宇宙中暗物质存在的证据。因此，现状是暗物质的存在已经建立起来。 粒子物理用大型对撞机发现新的粒子，但我们天上发现绝大部分的物质是我们不知道。因此，我们试图去认识这些粒子以和对撞机互补，是目前一种流行的研究方向。 *