基于xpctarget的发动机ecu硬件在环测试平台的研究与开发-research and development of hardware-in-the-loop test platform for engine ecu based on xpc target.docxVIP
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基于xpctarget的发动机ecu硬件在环测试平台的研究与开发-research and development of hardware-in-the-loop test platform for engine ecu based on xpc target
浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要发动机电子控制技术是发动机的核心技术之一,发动机 ECU 通过电子控制手 段对发动机点火、喷油、空燃比、废气排放等进行优化控制,使发动机工作在最 佳工况,达到提高性能、安全、节能、降低废气排放的目的。但是开发一套成熟 的发动机 ECU 通常需要进行大量的实验来收集各种工况下的实验数据,而且在开 发过程的后期需要进行各种环境下的测试,不断对发动机管理系统进行改进和完 善,以保证系统的安全可靠运行。硬件在环测试为 ECU 的控制算法及功能开发提供了良好的闭环环境,为将开 发成果转化成产品提供有效支持。通过 HIL 测试系统可以快速开发 ECU 控制功能, 提早排除可能存在的故障,完善所设计的系统产品。在了解发动机 ECU 硬件在环测试的原理与应用的基础上,比对主流测试方案 的优缺点,制定了自主研发的基于 xPC Target 的发动机 ECU 硬件在环测试方案。 在 xPC Target 环境下,实现了板卡驱动模块设计。利用 Simulink 建模实现了传 感器与执行器的模块化接口设计。本课题以吉利 MR479Q 汽油机为发动机模型的 原犁,采用实验室自主研发的发动机管理系统 ECU。结合发动机基础标定数据, 利用 enDYNA 模型配置了与 MR479Q 发动机相匹配的 Simulink 模型,并进行了商 线仿真。最后,对设计的平台进行了验证,并在设计的平台上对实验室的发动机 ECU 进行了简单测试,并对测试结果进行了分析。关键询: xPC Target ,硬件在环,发动机ECU,信号接口系统t enDYNA 模型配置, 板卡驱动浙江大学硕上学位论文 AbstractAbstractEngine electrOnic cOntrOl technOlOgy is One Of the key technOlOgies in engine develOpment. By adOpting advanced electrOnic cOntrOl methOds,the engine electrOnic cOntrOl unit (ECU) cOuld achieve Optimal cOntrOl Of i伊l?tiOn,injectiOn,air-fuel ratiO and exhaust emissiOn,which can keep the engine wOrking in excellent cOnditiOns tO attain 由e gOal Of perfOrmance imprOvement,safety prOmOtiOn,energy cOnservati On and emissiOn reducti On. HOwever,the develOpment Of a mature engine ECU,as a rule,requires a great deal Of experimental data 仕om massive bench tests under variOus wOrking cOnditiOns. Besides,later in the develOpment,in Order tO ensure the safety and reliability Of the ECU,tests under different cOnditiOns are needed tO cOntinuOuslyimprOve and perfect the engine perfOrmance.Hardware-in-t1曰-lOOp (HIL) test platfOrm prOvides ideal clOsed帽lOOp envirOnment fOr the ECU cOntrOl algOrithms and functiOns develOpment,and garantees thecOnversiOn frOm research achievements intO prOducts. HIL test platfOrm can help develOp the ECU cOntrOl functiOn rapidly,eliminate pOssible failure in advance andimprOve the perfOrmance Of the desi伊ed prOducts.With an understanding Of the principles Of the engine ECU and its applicatiOns in HIL test system,a prel
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