基于波长调制技术的甲烷光纤传感系统分析-analysis of methane fiber sensing system based on wavelength modulation technology.docxVIP

ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of society and science technology, more and more gaseous energy is widely used in peoples production and living. Achieving real-time concentration monitor for flammable and explosive gas in sensitive areas is very important for protecting peoples life and property effectively. With the rapid development of distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser and fiber-optic communication technology, fiber gas sensing technology based on tunable diode laser spectroscopy (TDLAS) and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) is gradually attracting more and more attention of researchers. TDLAS technology is a high-sensitive spectrum detection technology, which have a lot of advantages, such as high sensitivity, strong anti-noise performance, high precision, fast response, easy to implement remote measurement and so on. TDLAS technology is now widely used in the field of gas detection and weak signal detection.Based on the theoretical guidance of WMS, this article carry out a detailed analysis of harmonic detection theory. According to the ways of formula derivation and software emulation, gas absorption theory and wavelength modulation theory were researched. The wavelength modulation and gas absorption process of signal was simulated by system modeling and we acquired the first harmonic signal and the second harmonic signal waveform. In hardware implementation, the article elaborate circuit board design and implementation process of the system, which include the semiconductor laser diode driving circuit and signal modulation circuit based on operational amplifier, the sine wave and triangular wave generating circuit, the photoelectric detection circuit based on MAX4008, the signal frequency multiplier circuit based on AD734, TEC temperature control circuit of semiconductor laser based on LTC1923, low-pass filter and band-pass filter circuit and lock-in amplifier circuit based on AD630, etc. At last, the emulation and debugging verification