基于垂直市场结构的我国反倾销机制分析-analysis of chinas anti-dumping mechanism based on vertical market structure.docx
基于垂直市场结构的我国反倾销机制分析-analysis of chinas anti-dumping mechanism based on vertical market structure
倾销与反倾销是一个广受瞩目的研究课题,国内外学者已经就涉及单一产品、单一产业的反倾销议题开展了较为广泛和深入的研究,而本文的研究主要是基于纵向的、垂直市场结构下的反倾销机制展开的,主要创新点包括以下几个方面:1、本文引入垂直市场结构作为研究前提,运用经济学原理创立了一个考虑上下游产业垂直市场结构下的反倾销诉讼、损害判定和税率优化的机制,是一个较为系统的研究,弥补了以往的研究仅仅局限于某一产品、某一产业进行分析的缺陷。2、针对我国对外反倾销的特点,本文建立了一个损害判定的理论模型,在考虑产业损害时,不仅要考虑遭受倾销的行业的产业损害,而且需要考虑上下游产业的共同损害。这有助于保护我国整体产业的共同利益。本文同时给出了上下游产业共同损害判定的依据,为我国对外反倾销合理裁决提供了部分理论依据。3、本文认为在确定反倾销税率时,完全基于倾销幅度是不合理的,在确定反倾销税的优化税率时,还应考虑上下游产业的相互影响,考虑上下游产业的国内外成本差异、国内市场容量以及继发性保护的可能性等多方面的因素。本文的研究为我国在新一轮的WTO 谈判中推进反倾销措施改革谈判提供一定的理论依据。4、本文尝试选取了我国遭受倾销最严重的化工行业为研究对象,选取上游和下游产业之间匹配关系明确、上游产业对应的下游用户极少而且数据较完整的6 个反倾销案件,运用计量经济的模型,通过对其时间序列的板面数据进行最小二乘法估计,证明了我国反倾销调查确实存在贸易转移效应以及上游产业反倾销确实促进了下游产业的进口从而对国内下游产业产生了负面影响,并可能引起继发性保护效应。充实了我国对外反倾销效应的实证研究。【关键词】:垂直市场结构;反倾销;诉讼决策;产业损害;优化税率注:本文受到国家自然科学基金项目“优化反倾销税率模型的理论研究与实证分析”(编号资助。StudyonChina’sAnti-dumpingMechanismBasedonVerticalMarketStructureABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofworldeconomicandtrade,anti-dumpinghasgraduallybecomethemaintooltoprotectacountry’sdomesticindustryalthoughitwas originallydesignedtomaintainfairtradeamongWTOmembersasalegalprotectivetoolunderWTOrules.Recently,worldanti-dumpinginvestigationcaseshavebeenincreasingcontinuously,amongwhichanti-dumpingcasesfiledbydevelopingcountrieskeepasteadygrowthrate.AsanewcomerofWTOandalearnerofWTO rules,Chinahasbeeninvolvedinanti-dumpingcasesfrequently,bothasadefendantandasaplaintiff.Thus,tostudytherulesofanti-dumpingandestablishChina’s anti-dumpingmechanismisveryimportant.Sincethefirstanti-dumpinginvestigationagainstnewspaperpaperimportfromCanada,theU.S.andSouthKorea,Chinahaslaunched45anti-dumpinginvestigationsagainstdumpedimportsfrommorethan20countriesandareasby March,2006.Mostofthese45investigatedimportproductsareintermediategoodsor theinputsandrawmaterialsofrelateddownstreamindustry.Thischaracteristicof China’santi-dumpingcasesrequirethatChinashouldestablishaspecialanti-dumpingmechanism,whichisbasedonverticalmarketstructureandtakingconsiderationof theinterestsofbothupstreamanddownstreamindustriesandconsumers.Thisresearch’sstructur
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