基于差量成本的铁路货运集结模式分析研究-analysis and research on railway freight aggregation mode based on differential cost.docxVIP
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基于差量成本的铁路货运集结模式分析研究-analysis and research on railway freight aggregation mode based on differential cost
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精品参考文献资料
中图分类号:U294.1 UDC:656.2
学校代码:100044 密级:公开
北 京 交 通 大 学
专 业 硕 士 学 位 论 文
基于差量成本的铁路货运集结模式分析研究
Research on Analysis of Railway Freight Transportation Assembly Mode Based on Differential Cost
作者姓名:学号:
导师姓名:
职
称:
工程领域: 学位级别:
北京交通大学
2014 年 5 月
中文摘要
iii
万方数据
中文摘要
摘要:随着我国经济近十年的高速发展,社会在不断进步,科学技术的日新 月异,人们对运输的需求也在不断增长。这就要求铁路部门紧跟时代,与时俱进, 满足人们对于铁路运输数量与质量上不断变化的要求。我国在近二十年内完成了 由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变,这使得铁路企业不仅仅是单纯的生产单 位,更要根据市场需求进行有规划有调整的生产活动。
相比于我国现行的组织型行车组织体系,规划型行车组织体系更适合市场经 济与信息化社会的需求,具有较强的发展潜力。而在规划型行车组织体系下的集 结模式是指以运行图为基础的定点集结模式,这种模式可大力增强铁路货物运输 的时效性,显著提高铁路运输方式的竞争力,使行车组织更加适应现代化社会的 发展需要。
本文以导师课题《编组站车流组织优化技术方案研究》中基于班计划的货车 定编、定点集结模式研究为基础,进一步对以运行图为基础的编组站货车定点集 结模式进行研究。论文首先对以运行图为基础的定点集结模式进行理论分析,从 社会效益、技术、经济多个层面阐述其必要性与可行性,并阐述这种定点集结模 式对编组站各项作业的影响。其次,建立以运行图为基础的定点集结周期模型, 应用遗传算法对不同集结周期频次的集结方案进行求解。再次,通过建立以运行 图为基础的定点集结运算系统,根据不同集结周期频次与编成辆数限定,计算其 集结方案指标,并确定不同集结方案的差量成本计算方法。最后,基于差量成本, 将以运行图为基础的定点集结方案与以班计划为基础的集结方案进行比较,??出 相应结论。 关键词:集结模式;以运行图为基础的定点集结;差量成本;按图行车 分类号:U294.1
ABSTRACT
PAGE 5
万方数据
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: With the accelerated development of the economy of our nation in recent ten years, the continuous progress of society and the striking change of science and technology, the demand about transportation is gradual increasing. Consequently, railway interests should keep abreast of the times and grant people’s ever-changing requirements about the quantity and the quality of railway transportation. It has completed the transformation from the planned economic system to the market economic system in our country in recent 20 years. Therefore, railway enterprises are not only the production units, but also implement the planned and regulatory producing activities based on market demand.
The planning organization system is more suitable for the economy market and the society information demands, it has strongly development potential than the tissue type organization system, which our country is using now. This assembly mode refers to the mode which based on train timetable
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