基于单片机鸡舍环境智能控制器设计-design of chicken house ambient intelligence control based on single chip microcomputer.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Design of the Henhouse Environment Intelligent Controller Based on MCU Abstract Henhouse environment affects the growth and production of chicken. Breeding industry and related scientific research shows that light, temperature and humidity are the most important factors in henhouse environment, which have a very close relationship with growth of broiler chickens and eggs’ quality of laying hens. This article analyses current development and the problems of the domestic poultry industry. Additionally, an intelligent controller with lighting and ventilation control is designed for small and medium-sized chicken farm. STC90C58RD + microcontroller is the core of the design, BH1750 light sensor and AM2301 Temperature and humidity sensors are the detecting elements. The controller is low cost and easy to use, with simple operation and high reliability. Moreover, it is adapt to different types of chickens at different ages. This paper describes the design of hardware and software of the controller in detail. The hardware part concludes the independent button circuit, data acquisition circuit, data storage expansion circuit, real-time clock circuit, communication interface circuit and LCD display circuit. The software part, programming mainly in the keil μVision3 and using C language to program modularly, concludes keyboard module, data acquisition module, clock module and display module, etc. Key words: House；Light；Temperature and humidity；MCU；Control Directed by：Prof. QIAN Shanzhu Applicant for Master degree: LIU Yindi (Agricultural Engineering) (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Huhhot 010018，China)  目 录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 引言 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题的研究背景 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 鸡舍环境对鸡的影响 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 光照对鸡的影响 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 温、湿度对鸡的影响 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 国内外鸡舍环境控制的研究概况 3  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.4 我国鸡舍环境控