基于多生理信息融合的心血管疾病检测技术分析-analysis of cardiovascular disease detection technology based on multi-physiological information fusion.docxVIP

关项；（4）根据心音和脉搏波信号特征参数及心血管的四种情况，对四类心音的识别构建 了由 9-10-4 结构的 BP 神经网络，实现了主动脉关闭不全、二尖瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣狭 窄、二尖瓣关闭不全等心血管疾病的识别，识别率分别为 73.33%、86.67%、80.00% 和 93.33%。通过交叉实验和利用变学习率等的方法，重新构建新的 BP 神经网络模型 11-8-2，提高了 BP 神经网络的识别率，实现了对心血管疾病患者 88.33%的识别率， 对健康人群的识别准确率达到 91.67%。关键字：心音，脉搏，BP 神经网络，MATLAB，信息融合，特征提取，小波分析， 香农熵，时间阈值。Cardiovascular disease detection technology based on the fusion of multiple physiological informationABSTRACTWith the changes of lifestyle, the incidence of cardiovascular disease is increasing year by year, and more and more young people caught this disease. According to the reports, cardiovascular disease is the top risk in the death list. Human physiological signal has been used widely in clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, which is the most effective means in clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. The physiological signalsare complex in our body，including electrophysiological signals and non-electrophysiologicalsignals. The heart sound signal and pulse wave are the typical non-electrophysiological signals. The two signals contain a large of information in the cardiovascular system. It can provide a reliable base to detect and diagnose the cardiovascular diseases. And it is the focal topic in the field of Biomedical Engineering and clinical research.This paper integrated and improved the previous analysis algorithms, and then analyzed the characteristics of the heart sound signal and pulse wave, extracted the eigenvalues of the two signals, and found the correlation parameters by SPSS factor analysis, built a 9-dimensional feature vectors[d1,d2,d3,d4,a4,ES1,ES2,Ti,Tj], where di is the coefficient of wavelet decomposition, which represent the high-frequency component in i-layer; a4 is the wavelet entropy; The ES1 and ES2 is the Shannon energy of the first heart sound and the second heart sound; Ti and Tj is the time interval between the first heart sound and the second heart sound. Combine with the information fusion technology, choose these factors a