基于多波束的明渠断面水流量监控系统的分析与设计-analysis and design of open channel cross-section water flow monitoring system based on multi-beam technology.docxVIP
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基于多波束的明渠断面水流量监控系统的分析与设计-analysis and design of open channel cross-section water flow monitoring system based on multi-beam technology
论文题目:基于多波束的明渠断面水流量监控系统的研究与设计专业:通信与信息系统硕 士 生:周琳(签名) 指导教师:张晓莉(签名) 摘要近年来,随着国民经济的发展,我国水资源越来越珍贵,相应的对明渠断面水流量 的计量精度要求也越来越高,本课题——明渠河道断面水流量自动监控系统的研制,来 源于西安沃泰科技有限公司的一个研发项目,要求所研制的流量计精度高,适用于水库, 大型引水、城市供水等大流量的计量,而且具有操作简便,成本低等特点。本文简单回顾了利用超声纳多波束测量水深,水流量的发展历史,从超声波进行水 深测量的基本原理出发,叙述了多波束系统的组成及测量原理,提出了明渠河道断面水流量自动监控系统的设计思路,主要研究内容如下:(1)研究学习了多波束形成理论,结合实际中常用的 2 种阵列结构,对实对称阵元线性阵列、均匀矩形阵列进行分析比较,结合具体研发项目要求,提出了 7 阵元六边 形阵列,并对波束方向图进行设计。(2)对整个明渠断面水流量自动监测系统的硬件部分作了详细的设计,完善了流 量计的智能化电路,设计流量计的自存储、自处理电路、完成时钟存储芯片对流量测试 数据的实时保存,实现流量计内部信息本地存储、读取功能,保证维修、维护时对数据的查询和提取。(3)完成了相应的软件设计。使流量计具有自动报数,自动采样,自动存储等功 能。并在山西运城大禹渡水库进行实测。(4)针对水流量自动监控系统的测试数据进行分析,提出了具体的矫正方案,从而进一步提高了断面水流量的测试精度。 实验证明该自动监控系统工作性能稳定、使用方便、功耗低,测量精度控制在3%以内,达到了设计要求。关 键 词:明渠数学模型信号检测传播时间换能器阵研究类型:应用研究Subject:Research and Design of Monitoring System for Water Flowthrough Sections of Open Channe based on Multi-beam Specialty:Communication and Information SystemName:Zhou lin(Signature) Instructor :Zhang xiao-li(Signature) ABSTRACTWater resources becoming more and more precious in China, correspondingly the demand for measurement’s accuracy of water flow through section of open channel is higher and higher, the subject- auto monitoring system for water flow through sections of open channe’s development, derived from a R D project of Xi’an Wotai Technology Co. Ltd, requiring high accuracy of the developed flow meter and suitable for reservoirs and large drawing water, urban water supply and other large flow’s measurement, and also simple control and low cost.This paper briefly reviews the history of use ultrasound multi-beam measuring water depth, water flow, from the basic principle of ultrasound measuring water depth, described the composition of multi-beam systems and measuring principle, proposes the design ideas ofl automatic monitoring system for water flow through a section of open channel river, the main contents are as follows:(1)Studying the formation theory of multi-beam, with the commonly used two type ofarray structures in practice, analyzed and
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