基于分布式光纤的石油管道冰堵检测及定位的分析-analysis of oil pipeline ice jam detection and location based on distributed optical fiber.docxVIP

petrochemical industry. So it make the distributed optical fiber sensing detection system has awide range of applications.Key Words：Distributed optical fiber；signal feature extraction；position；pipelinesafety目录摘要 ........................................................................................................... IAbstract ............................................................................................................ II1绪论 ............................................................................................................ 11.1国内外管道运输建设与发展概况 ......................................................11.2油气管道安全存在的主要问题 ..........................................................21.3油气管道冰堵检测方法 ......................................................................31.4本课题研究的实用价值及研究内容 ...................................................52分布式光纤管道冰堵传感技术的研究 ........................................................ 62.1分布式光纤压力传感器机理 ..............................................................62.1.1 相位调制机理 ................................................................................. 62.1.2 外力对光纤的相位影响 .................................................................. 62.2光纤传感器检测原理 .........................................................................92.3分布式光传感器灵敏度分析 ............................................................ 112.4影响分布式光纤传感器灵敏度的因素 ............................................. 132.4.1 初始相位对检测灵敏度的影响 ..................................................... 132.4.2 传感光纤结构对检测灵敏度的影响 ............................................. 143分布式光纤管道冰堵检测系统设计 .......................................................... 153.1分布式光纤管道冰堵检测系统组成 ................................................ 153.2分布式光纤管道冰堵检测系统设计 ................................................ 163.2.1 光源的选择 ................................................................................... 163.2.2 光源的驱动及其保护电路的设计 ................................................. 173.2.3 光电探测器的设计 .............