非谓语动词 考向一.docVIP

考向一：辨别谓语与非谓语 【解析】答案Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【解析】意：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。答案C。 对应训练 ①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing 【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。 答案 A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。 答案：B。 状元微博 谓语：谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。 非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 考向二：非谓语动作各种成分的区别 【典例3】I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. A. working , stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work , to stop 【解析】stand在这里表示，后面要求用动名词作宾语，而refuse”要用不定式作宾语。答案C。Isnt it time you got down to______ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D.marking 【解析】“got down to”中的“to”是介词因而要用动名词作宾语，而动名词“marking”与其逻辑主语“you”是主动关系。答案D。 对应训练 3.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______. A. that, to be improved B. which , to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving 【解析】因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。答案A。Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 【解析】try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”；try to do sth. 意为“尽力去做某事”。句意：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。答案A。非谓语作主语、宾语的重点 1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 I think it important for us to learn English very well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 it作形式主语使用动名词的句型 ①It is no u