Chapter 1 Interference教学讲稿技术方案.ppt

1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference A whole class of interference fringes exists for which the optical thickness is the dominant parameter rather than θi. These are referred to as fringes of equal thickness. 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference Two pieces of plate glass separated at one end by a strip of paper will form a satisfactory wedge. 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference For a thin wedge of a small angle α , the thickness at a particular point is : 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference The condition for an interference maximum becomes (traversing the film twice yields a phase shift of π) 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference Newton’s rings: if two pieces of glass are forced together at a point, a series of concentric, nearly circular, fringes is formed about that point. 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference In Fig.9.23, a lens is placed on an optical flat and illuminated at normal incidence with monochromatic light. The amount of uniformity in the concentric circular pattern is a measure of the degree of perfection in the shape of the lens. 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference With R as the radius of curvature of the convex lens, the relation between the distance x and the film thickness d is given by 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference The mth-order interference maximum will occur in the thin film when its thickness is in accord with the relationship 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference The radius of the mth bright ring is The radius of the mth dark ring is 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference If the two pieces of glass are in good contact (no dust), the central fringe at that point will clearly be a minimum in irradiance, an understandable result since the thickness goes to zero at that point. 1.4.1 Dielectric FilmsDouble-Beam Interference In transmitted light, the observed pattern will be the complement of the reflected one