基于声发射技术的气液两相流动噪声特性检测与机理分析-noise characteristics detection and mechanism analysis of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on acoustic emission technology.docxVIP

摘要摘要近年来随着石油工业在能源领域的中的比重日益加重，专家学者对于多相流检测的 研究也逐渐重视起来。气液两相流在管段内的流动特性是多相流的检测的基础，揭示多 相流流动机理的关键因素。对于气液两相流的检测方法主要采用直接观察和传统仪器仪 表等检测手段，但大多数方法都忽略了对于流体在管道内的流动特性分析及流动机理的 研究。本课题提出一种新的检测手段声发射技术，用于气液两相流的流动特性进行检测。 并搭建了气液两相流流动噪声信号实验系统，运用声发射原理采集气液两相流的流动噪 声信号，该方法优点区别于其它两相流检测方法具有非侵入式，对内部流场无干扰，实 时在线检测。声发射方法对噪声信号进行特性分析，从而得到气液两相流在管道内部的流动状况 通过对气液两相声发射信号进行处理并提取气液两相流在不同流型下垂直实验管段和 水平实验管段的声发射信号的不同特征参数，进行典型流型下的流型区分，直接表征出 不同工况的气液两相流的流动特性与流动机理。通过提取出的气液两相流声发射信号的不同流型特征参数并组成一个多维的特征 向量，使用模式识别的理念对气液两相流流型进行流型识别，欧氏距离方程最终得到同 流型下的欧式距离最短，从而准确的识别出了流型。关键词气液两相流流型垂直实验信息熵模式识别AbstractAbstractIn recent years, with the increasingly rate of the petroleum industrial during the national economy. experts also gradually study importantly and pay more attention into the multiphase flow detection. The flow character of gas-liquid two-phase flow is the basic for multiphase flow detection and the key factor reveals the flow mechanism of multiphase flow. For the gas-liquid two-phase flow detection, the traditional detection method(direct observation and instrumentation)always ignore the internal flow in the pipe.This paper proposes a new method in detecting the gas-liquid two-phase flow characteristics with the technology of acoustic emission. And built the gas-liquid two-phase flow noise signal experimental system. Using the principle of acoustic emission to collect the liquid two-phase flow noise and analysis. The advantage of acoustic emission to detect the method is non-contact, non-interference internal flow field and online testing.Collect the noise signal from the multiphase flow experiment system and analysis the internal characterization of flow signal, through processing the signal of flow noise and extract the signal features in vertical and horizontal experiment pipe about different experimental flow patterns. Then distinguish the flow pattern with these features, with these parameters directly reveals the gas-liquid two-phase Flow characteristics and flow mechanism.Take all the patterns characteristic paramet