高一必修2 UNIT5 介词与关系代词的用法 -新课标人教版[整理].pptVIP

关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 关系代词前的介词的确定 5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south * when,where,why 状语 whose 定语 whom 宾语 who,that,which 主语/宾语 选用的关系词 在子句中充当的成分 定语从句解题步骤： 第一,找出先行词； 第二,看先行词在子句中的成分 (做主语、宾语还是状语 ?） 第三,选择合适的关系词 when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因；…理由) who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 关系副词 关系代词 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。 Prep.+ whom which 7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived. where I will never forget the day. I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League. when The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. The house is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady (that )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for. I was born in the year. The Second World War broke out in the year. I was born in the year when the Second World War broke out. 32.The dress______is blue belongs to Li Ping. A.whos color B.the color of which (= whose color) C.its color 　 D.the color o