第五篇 第一章 概述.ppt

2004-10-25 武汉理工大学　汪国相 索承桥设计与施工Cable Supported Bridgesdesign construction 胡志坚 武汉理工大学道路与桥梁工程系 2006年11月21日 课程安排 1.　概论 2.　悬索桥的演变 3.　斜拉桥的演变 4.　悬索桥的构造 5.　悬索桥的施工 6.　悬索桥的设计 7.　悬索桥的计算 8.　悬索桥的计算（续） 课程安排 教　材： 周远棣，徐君兰，《钢桥》，人民交通出版社，1991 参考书： Gimsing, N. J., Cable Supported Bridges, Concept and Design, Second Edition, John Wiley Sons Ltd, Chichester, 1998. 严国敏：现代悬索桥，人民交通出版社，2002? 刘士林：斜拉桥，人民交通出版社，2002 What is the definition of a bridge? 索承桥（Cable Supported Bridges） 　　　the main load-carrying elements are cables Modern cable supported bridges----the application of high strength steel wires 　Introduction　 　Introduction 　 Characters of different bridge elements Beam------bending Rigid frame------compression and bending Arch---------compression Truss------tension and compression，with the height limitation of truss Cables -----tension, high strength steel wires 　Introduction 　 　Introduction 　 　Introduction 　 　Introduction 　 　Introduction 　 　 Introduction The span length for cable supported bridges can be much larger than that for other types of bridges for the following reasons： Applying high strength steel wires (or strands) No buckling for cables( the main load-carrying elements) 　Introduction　 Cable supported bridges are competitive for spans in the range from 200m to 2000m(and beyond) The longest span for： The Suspension bridge： 1991m，日本明石海峡大桥(the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge)，completed in 1998； The cable stayed bridge： 890m，日本多多罗大桥(The Tatara Bridge)，completed in 1999 1088m, 苏通大桥 3000~5000m spans: the Messina Strait bridge and the Gibraltar strait bridge project 1998，Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, Japan, world record 1998~now, 1991m 　 1999，Tatara Bridge, Japan, world record 1999~now, 890m Sutong Bridge, China, under construction, 1088m 　 Messina Strait Bridge, Italy, 3300m 　 　 Introduction 　 The main components for cable supported bridges: The stiffening girder(or truss) with the bridge deck The cable system supporting the stiffening girder The pylons supporting the cab